Effect of Alcohol on Cephalic Phase Reflex and Gene Expression
NCT00652405 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 24
Last updated 2010-08-11
Summary
Moderate alcohol consumption has consistently been associated with lowered risk of developing type two diabetes mellitus compared to abstainers and heavy drinkers. However, the underlying mechanism for the lower risk of type two diabetes is not clear.
Hypothesis: moderate alcohol consumption for four weeks changes gene expression pathways of inflammatory status, insulin sensitivity and lipid and carbohydrate metabolism in adipose tissue in both lean and obese postmenopausal women.
Hypothesis: Oral sensory stimulation by means of alcohol in the oral cavity will induce a cephalic phase reflex as indicated by increased autonomic \& endocrine responses in postmenopausal women.
Conditions
- Type 2 Diabetes
- Inflammation
- Carbohydrate&Lipid Metabolism
- Oral Processing
Interventions
- DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT
-
alcohol
250 ml of white wine (13% vol; \~25 gram of alcohol per day)
- DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT
-
Placebo
250 ml of mineral water (Brand name: Vittel)
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
TNO
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Henk FJ Hendriks, PhD · TNO
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- BASIC_SCIENCE
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- CROSSOVER
Eligibility
- Max Age
- 65 Years
- Sex
- FEMALE
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2008-05-31
- Primary Completion
- 2008-07-31
- Completion
- 2008-07-31
Countries
- Netherlands
Study Locations
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