Effect of Nuts vs. a Wheat Bran Muffin in Type 2 Diabetes
NCT00410722 · Status: UNKNOWN · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 90
Last updated 2013-01-09
Summary
To determine if tree nuts (Almonds, Hazelnuts, Pistachios, Peanuts, Macadamia nuts, Pecans, Walnuts and Cashews) improve glycemic control in type 2 diabetes, as assessed by HbA1c and serum fructosamine, and to assess whether these outcomes relate to improvements in cardiovascular health (i.e. plasma lipids and measures of oxidative stress, inflammatory biomarkers and nitric oxide generation). The investigators have found that nuts tend to reduce the glycemic index of bread and have little effect of raising blood glucose on their own. Therefore the investigators believe that they would be ideal foods to displace high glycemic foods from the diet and lower the dietary glycemic load. This will result in improved blood glucose control in type 2 diabetes, with additional benefits on coronary heart disease risk factors due to other effects of nuts.
Conditions
- Type 2 Diabetes
- Cardiovascular Disease
- Diet Therapy
Interventions
- DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT
-
Whole wheat and bran muffin
- DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT
-
Mixed tree nuts
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
University of Toronto
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
David JA Jenkins, MD, PhD · University of Toronto, St. Michael's Hospital
-
Cyril WC Kendall, PhD · University of Toronto, St. Michael's Hospital
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 21 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2006-12-31
- Primary Completion
- 2008-12-31
Countries
- Canada
Study Locations
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