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Impact of Food Intake on Berberine Kinetics

NCT06273241 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 12

Last updated 2025-01-24

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

The influence of genetic variants of the CYP2D6 enzyme and the Organic Cation Transporter 1 (OCT-1) on the kinetics of berberine (BERKI-1) has recently been studied. A significant sex difference was observed. These results lead to the BERKI-2 study, investigating the influence of the female hormonal cycle on berberine kinetics. In this study, women took a single berberine dose once in the first and once in the second half of their menstrual cycle, men served as a control group ingesting a single berberine dose. Contrary to expectations, the previously observed sex difference could not be confirmed.

In both BERKI-1 and 2 studies, the plasma concentration curve exhibited two peaks. The first after about 2-3 h, and the second after approximately 5 h of berberine intake. All participants took a single dose of Berberine under fasting conditions in the morning and 4 h after berberine intake, the participants ate a meal. Shortly after meal intake, the plasma concentration curve peaked again.

BERKI-3 will investigate the impact of food intake on berberine bioavailability and the kinetic properties. Given the suspected influence of berberine on glycemic control, the investigators will also measure insulin and glucose after the meal at noon.

As in BERKI-1 and 2, time dependent blood and urine samples will be collected after a single berberine dose. One by measuring berberine metabolites by Liquid Chromatography and Mass-spec One dose will be taken in the fasted condition and the other two after a light or high caloric meal, respectively.

24 healthy volunteers with an equal ratio of man and women will be enrolled.

Conditions

  • Pharmacokinetic Study in Healthy Volunteers

Interventions

OTHER

food intake

A single dose of 1000 mg berberine in two capsules will be administered with 250 ml of still water in the overnight fasting condition as the control condition. The two intervention arms will test the effect of different meals on berberine kinetics. A total amount of 12 blood samples at defined time points (baseline; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 24 h) will be taken. For glucose and insulin measurements, blood samples will be obtained at 4 h, 5 h and 6 h .

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • University Medicine Greifswald

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Stefan Engeli, Prof. · Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Institut für Pharmakologie

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
CROSSOVER

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
40 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2024-03-04
Primary Completion
2024-05-11
Completion
2024-05-11

Countries

  • Germany

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT06273241 on ClinicalTrials.gov