Effects of Flavanol-rich Dark Chocolate Consumption on Metabolic Profiles Among Obese Adults Using Metabolomics Approach
NCT04347304 · Status: UNKNOWN · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 74
Last updated 2022-04-04
Summary
Obesity has become a global issue due to its alarming high and increasing prevalence worldwide and the roles it plays in occurrence of many chronic diseases. In addition, obesity is characterized as a state of chronic, low-grade inflammation and is associated with an abnormal inflammatory response, low antioxidant capacity and reduced insulin sensitivity which lead to the generation of inflammation, oxidative stress and insulin resistance.
As in Malaysia, study by National Health and Morbidity Survey Malaysia (NHMS) in 2011 and 2015 showed a continuing increase of the problem. In response to the rise of obesity prevalence, various efforts and strategies have been implemented in the past decade to combat this problem. The use of natural products as therapeutic agents in preventing metabolic disease has becoming popular. Cocoa and its products is a largely consumed food in the world. It has a very rich sources of phenolic compound. Several in vitro and in vivo studies have shown that polyphenols, with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-obesity properties, can boost energy expenditure and thermogenesis, lessen oxidative stress and inflammation while supporting weight loss management. Furthermore, the contribution of human studies especially among obese relatively limited.
The popularity of chocolate and/or cocoa and its frequent consumption made it the target of many research studies, due to its favourable effects, and to the significant role it may exert on improving the obesity condition. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effects of flavanol-rich dark chocolate consumption on metabolic profiles of obese adults using metabolomic approach.
Conditions
Interventions
- DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT
-
Dark chocolate (20 grams) per day providing 508 mg of polyphenols
subjects will be given 21 grams of dark chocolate providing 289 mg of polyphenols per day for 12 weeks.
- DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT
-
white chocolate (20 grams) with no polyphenols
subjects will be given 21 grams of white chocolate (0 mg polyohenols) per day for 12 weeks
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Universiti Putra Malaysia
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Amin Ismail, PhD · Universiti Putra Malaysia
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 45 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2022-03-23
- Primary Completion
- 2022-06-23
- Completion
- 2022-09-01
Countries
- Malaysia
Study Locations
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