Obesity

Disease

Disease Profile

Obesity is a chronic complex disease characterized by excessive adiposity that increases risk for multiple noncommunicable diseases including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and some cancers.

Category
metabolic disease
Prevalence
In 2022, about 1 in 8 people globally were living with obesity.

Related News

Intermittent Fasting Not Superior for Weight Loss, Meta-Analysis Finds

A Cochrane meta-analysis of 22 studies with nearly 2,000 participants found intermittent fasting is not particularly effective for weight loss in obese or overweight adults and does not differ significantly from standard dietary advice. Experts note it remains an alternative at least as effective as classic calorie restriction, but more long-term trials are needed.

Post-Meal SPARC Level Predicts Mediterranean Diet Benefits

A study in Life Metabolism shows that a single post-meal blood biomarker, 1-hour postprandial SPARC, predicts who benefits most from a Mediterranean diet. Lower baseline SPARC-1H levels were linked to greater improvements in insulin resistance and glucose control in a six-month trial.

Gut Microbiome Shapes Cancer Immunotherapy Outcomes Across New Studies

New research links gut microbiome composition to cancer immunotherapy outcomes. A 674-patient study showed gut bacteria predict melanoma recurrence with up to 94% accuracy, while other studies identified specific microbes influencing treatment response and resistance in melanoma and liver cancer.

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