Animal and Plant Proteins and Glucose Metabolism
NCT03994367 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 100
Last updated 2026-05-08
Summary
The goal of this proposal is to determine the effect of a high protein diet in which the increase in protein intake is derived from different sources (animal vs plant and protein-rich whole foods vs protein isolates) on: i) liver and muscle insulin sensitivity; ii) the metabolic response to a meal, and iii) 24-h plasma concentration profiles of glucose, glucoregulatory hormones, and protein-derived metabolites purported to cause metabolic dysfunction.
Conditions
- Metabolic Syndrome
- Metabolic Syndrome, Protection Against
- Glucose Metabolism Disorders
Interventions
- OTHER
-
High animal protein isolate
Increased dietary protein content from animal protein isolates
- OTHER
-
High animal protein whole food
Increased dietary protein content from animal protein whole food
- OTHER
-
High plant protein isolate
Increased dietary protein content from plant protein isolates
- OTHER
-
High plant protein whole food
Increased dietary protein content from animal protein whole food
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
University of Missouri-Columbia
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Bettina Mittendorfer · University of Missouri-Columbia
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 21 Years
- Max Age
- 70 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2019-07-12
- Primary Completion
- 2028-02-25
- Completion
- 2028-04-25
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
More Related Trials
-
Protein Source, Nutrition Messaging, and Food Intake
NCT03083145 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
The Impact of a Whole-food Animal-based Versus Plant-based Protein Rich Meal on Muscle Protein Synthesis
NCT05151887 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Effects of Lean Pork Loin Intake on Protein Homeostasis and Glucose Regulation in Prediabetic Adults
NCT06025292 ·Status: RECRUITING ·Phase: NA
-
Role of Glycaemic Index and High Protein Meal in Response of Blood Biomarkers for Pre-diabetes
NCT03309254 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Dietary Protein and Insulin Sensitivity Study
NCT00508937 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Effect of Microbial Protease Supplementation on Postprandial Amino Acid Levels
NCT04821557 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Protein Quality on Appetite Control, Reward-driven Eating, & Subsequent Food Intake
NCT02285907 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Daily Protein Intake Patterns on Energy Metabolism and the Motivation to Snack
NCT02795442 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Skeletal Muscle Protein Metabolism and Insulin Sensitivity in Overweight Individuals: Effects of Meals With Various Fatty Acid Compositions
NCT03146286 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Modified Whey Protein and Effect on Post Meal Glucose Levels Study
NCT03056677 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Nutrient Synergy in Beef and Stimulation of Protein Synthesis in Elderly
NCT01415973 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Changes in Amino Acid Absorption After Adding a Probiotic to an Acute Protein Feeding
NCT04427020 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
The Beneficial Effects of a Protein-rich Breakfast on Appetite Control & Cognition in Overweight and Obese Adolescents
NCT01192100 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
The Effects of Protein Source on Appetite Control, Satiety, and Subsequent Food Intake
NCT03154606 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Resistant Starch and Whey Protein on Energy Metabolism
NCT02418429 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Energy Metabolism and Acute Effects of Protein Diets in Metabolically Obese Normal Weight Individuals
NCT06802341 ·Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING ·Phase: NA
-
Effects of Dietary Protein Intake From Beef/Pork and Soy/Legumes on Appetite, Mood, and Weight Loss
NCT01005563 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Soy Protein Intake and the Metabolic Syndrome
NCT01694056 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Are the "ounce-equivalents" in the Protein Foods Groups Really Equivalent?
NCT03142737 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Milk Protein Feeding After Aerobic Exercise in Older Adults With Pre-diabetes Taking the Biguanide Metformin
NCT02552355 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE2
-
Comparison of Meal Replacements Versus Protein Supplements and Utilizing the Protein Digestibility Corrected Amino Acid Score (PDCAAS) Method
NCT01399333 ·Status: UNKNOWN ·Phase: PHASE4
-
Effects of Whey Protein Pre-meals on Post-prandial Glucose
NCT05112146 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Satiety Effects of the Combination of Egg and Whole Grains
NCT02272153 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Impact of Carbohydrate Co-ingestion on the Post-prandial Anabolic Response of Protein in Young and Elderly Men
NCT01576848 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Mycoprotein and Muscle Protein Synthetic Response
NCT04084652 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA