Increasing Calcium Dietary Intake Helps to Control Blood Presure and Body Weight
NCT02295852 · Status: UNKNOWN · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 150
Last updated 2014-11-20
Summary
Mediterranean diet is relatively poor in calcium (about 700 mg/daily) whilst there are several reports indicating beneficial effects of calcium-rich diets. Aim of the preset study is to evaluate the effects of a low-sodium, low-lipid diet enriched in calcium, mainly from vegetables instead of dairy products, on blood pressure, body weight a main parameters of the glucose and lipid metabolisms.
This study is a randomized, parallel group trial that will be performed in the Outpatient Clinic. At least 150 patients with arterial hypertension and/or increased body weight (IMC\> 28 kg/m2) will enter the study program. After a 3 month low-lipid low-salt diet that will be prescribed to all patients, they will be divided in two groups. The first will change the diet to that similar for total calories, percent composition of macronutrients and salt but enriched in calcium (about 1200 mg/daily) whilst the alternative group will continue the first diet. The observation period will be of 1 year with anthropometric (body weight and height, waist circumference), hemodynamic (blood pressure and heart rate) and metabolic (cholesterol, triglycerides, fasting blood glucose, uric acid, calcium, phosphorus, sodium and potassium) controls after 3-6 and 12 months.
Conditions
- Hypertension
- Body Weight
Interventions
- DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT
-
LOW-SODIUM LOW LIPID CALCIUM RICH DIET
1.Composition of the diet: Proteins 17%, Total lipids 28%, Saturated Fatty Acids 7%, Carbohydrates 54%, Fibers 42 g, Sodium 1377 mg, potassium 4067mg, Calcium 1211 mg
- DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT
-
LOW-SODIUM LOW LIPID DIET
2\. Composition of the diet: Proteins 17%, Total lipids 27%, Saturated Fatty Acids 7%, Carbohydrates 56%, Fibers 39 g, Sodium 1397 mg, potassium 3973 mg, Calcium 650 mg
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Federico II University
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Liberato Aldo Ferrara, MD · Dept. of Medicine and Surgery; Federico 2nd University of Naples
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 30 Years
- Max Age
- 70 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2014-12-31
- Primary Completion
- 2015-12-31
- Completion
- 2016-07-31
Countries
- Italy
Study Locations
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