Effect of Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy on Salivary Biomarkers in Smokers and Non-Smokers With Periodontitis
NCT07547202 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 44
Last updated 2026-04-23
Summary
This study evaluates the effect of non-surgical periodontal therapy on salivary biomarkers (Dkk-1, Sclerostin, and PLAP-1) and clinical periodontal parameters in patients with periodontitis. Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that destroys tooth-supporting tissues. Smoking is a significant risk factor that worsens periodontal destruction and reduces the effectiveness of standard therapies.
* The trial is a non-randomized comparative clinical study.
* It includes 44 adult patients diagnosed with Stage II and III periodontitis.
* The participants are divided into two equal groups: 22 current smokers and 22 non-smokers.
* Participants will undergo a baseline examination, followed by standardized non-surgical periodontal therapy consisting of scaling and root planing.
* A follow-up visit will be conducted six weeks post-therapy to repeat clinical measurements and saliva collection.
* The primary objective is to evaluate changes in salivary biomarker levels and clinical parameters (Plaque Index, Gingival Index, bleeding on probing, Probing Pocket Depth, Clinical Attachment Level) after treatment.
Conditions
- Periodontitis
- Smoking ( Cigarette)
Interventions
- PROCEDURE
-
Non-surgical periodontal therapy (Scaling and root planing)
Standardized non-surgical periodontal therapy performed over two visits (scaling at the first visit and root planing after one week).
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Al-Mustansiriyah University
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Hussein Abdul-Rassul Hatiem, B.D.S., M.Sc. Student · College of Dentistry / Mustansiriyah University
-
Ghasaq Asim Abdulwahab, B.D.S., M.Sc., Ph.D. · College of Dentistry / Mustansiriyah University
Study Design
- Allocation
- NON_RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2026-01-01
- Primary Completion
- 2026-08-01
- Completion
- 2026-10-01
Countries
- Iraq
Study Locations
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