Veterans Achieving Weight Loss and Optimizing Resilience-Using Protein

NCT03835416 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 105

Last updated 2025-06-06

Study results available
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Summary

Diabetes is a major health concern in obese older Veterans, especially in those who are African American. The negative impact of diabetes on muscle and physical function contributes to metabolic as well as physical decline and is under-studied. This randomized controlled trial compares a higher-protein, weight loss regimen previously shown to improve physical function to an Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) protein intervention in obese older male Veterans with pre-diabetes and functional limitations. Equal numbers of white and black male Veterans will be studied, filling gaps in the investigators' knowledge of differential responses by race as well as obesity interventions for men in general. The primary outcome is functional performance by Short Physical Performance Battery and secondary measures include muscle quantity and composition, glucose handling, lean body mass, recent falls and fear of falling, and quality of life measured at 0, 3 and 6 months. The goal of this research is to accelerate functional recovery and enhance independence in obese male Veterans, which is strongly aligned with the VA mission to "maximize the physical and social autonomy of Veterans".

Conditions

Interventions

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Foods rich in high quality protein

Along with a weight reduction diet (by instruction), participants will receive high quality protein foods provided to them to include in their daily diet (see study arm description).

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • VA Office of Research and Development

    lead FED

Principal Investigators

  • Connie W Bales, PhD RD · Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
55 Years
Sex
MALE
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2019-12-12
Primary Completion
2024-03-26
Completion
2024-03-31

Countries

  • United States

Study Locations

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Entities

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT03835416 on ClinicalTrials.gov