Evaluation of the Anti-Plaque Effect of a Resveratrol-Based Mouthwash Using a 24-Hour Plaque Re-Growth

Summary

Dental plaque is a biofilm that accumulates on tooth surfaces and is a primary factor in the development of gingival inflammation. While toothbrushing remains the main method for plaque control, the effectiveness of mechanical oral hygiene depends largely on individual compliance and technique. As a result, mouthwashes are commonly used as adjunctive chemical plaque control agents.

Chlorhexidine gluconate is an effective anti-plaque mouthwash, but its use is associated with undesirable effects that may limit patient acceptance. Resveratrol is a naturally derived compound with reported antimicrobial and anti-biofilm properties, suggesting its potential use as an alternative chemical plaque control agent.

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, three-period crossover clinical trial aims to evaluate the short-term anti-plaque effect of a resveratrol-based mouthwash by measuring supragingival plaque regrowth over a 24-hour period in periodontally healthy individuals. The effects of the resveratrol-based mouthwash will be compared with 0.12% chlorhexidine (CHX) and a placebo mouthwash under standardized conditions without mechanical oral hygiene

Conditions

• Mouthwash
• Chlorhexidine
• Biofilm Formation
• Periodontal Health

Interventions

DRUG

Resveratrol-Based Mouthwash

This intervention represents the test group of the study and consists of a resveratrol-based mouthwash (Oroxil®), a patented formulation containing resveratrol and carvacrol. The mouthwash is evaluated as a chemical plaque control agent to assess its short-term anti-plaque efficacy using a 24-hour supragingival plaque re-growth model. The intervention is administered under controlled clinical conditions and compared with chlorhexidine and placebo mouthwashes within a randomized, double-blind, crossover study design.

DRUG

Chlorhexidine Gluconate 0.12 % Mouthwash

This intervention represents the positive control group of the study and involves the use of a 0.12% chlorhexidine digluconate mouthwash. The mouthwash is employed as a reference chemical plaque control agent to evaluate its short-term anti-plaque effect using a 24-hour supragingival plaque biofilm re-growth model. The intervention is administered under standardized and controlled clinical conditions and is compared with the resveratrol-based mouthwash and a placebo within a randomized, double-blind, three-period crossover study design.

DRUG

Placebo mouthwash

This intervention represents the negative control group of the study and involves the use of a placebo mouthwash with no active antimicrobial ingredients. The placebo is used to assess supragingival plaque biofilm re-growth under standardized conditions and to provide a baseline comparison for evaluating the short-term anti-plaque effects of the resveratrol-based and chlorhexidine mouthwashes. The intervention is administered under controlled clinical conditions within a randomized, double-blind, three-period crossover study design.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• University of Baghdad

  lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

PREVENTION

Masking

DOUBLE

Model

CROSSOVER

Eligibility

Min Age

18 Years

Max Age

25 Years

Sex

ALL

Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start

2026-03-31

Primary Completion

2026-04-30

Completion

2026-05-31

Countries

• Iraq

Study Locations