FANS-FURS vs Suction Mini-PCNL for 2-3 cm Renal Stones: A Multicenter Randomized Trial

NCT07295860 · Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 254

Last updated 2025-12-26

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

This multicenter, prospective, randomized clinical trial compares FANS-assisted flexible ureteroscopy (FURS) with suction-assisted mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy (mini-PCNL) for the treatment of renal stones measuring 2-3 cm. A total of 280 patients will be enrolled across nine tertiary centers and randomized 1:1 to either technique. The primary endpoint is stone-free rate (SFR) at 1 month, assessed by non-contrast CT. Secondary outcomes include operative time, intraoperative complications, postoperative morbidity (Clavien-Dindo), pain scores, hospital stay, reinterventions, and quality of life (EQ-5D-5L). The study aims to provide the first high-quality head-to-head evidence comparing these two modern suction-enhanced technologies, with the goal of defining the optimal minimally invasive approach for medium-sized renal stones.

Conditions

  • Stone, Kidney
  • Stone, Urinary

Interventions

PROCEDURE

FANS-Based Flexible Ureteroscopy (FURS)

Under general/ spinal anesthesia, patients will be placed in lithotomy position. After guidewire placement, a flexible navigable suction ureteral access sheath (FANS) will be advanced to the renal pelvis. Lithotripsy will be performed using a digital flexible ureteroscope and holmium laser with optimized settings for dusting and fragmentation. Continuous irrigation combined with active suction will enhance visualization and fragment clearance. A double-J stent will be placed post-procedure.

PROCEDURE

Suction-Assisted Mini-PCNL

Under general or spinal anesthesia, patients will be placed in the prone position. Percutaneous renal access will be achieved under ultrasound or fluoroscopy guidance using an 18G puncture needle. Tract dilation will be performed up to 16-22 Fr, followed by the insertion of a suction-enabled miniaturized sheath (e.g., ClearPetra or equivalent). A mini-nephroscope will be introduced to visualize and fragment stones using Holmium:YAG fiber laser. Continuous irrigation combined with active negative-pressure suction through the access sheath will facilitate real-time removal of stone dust and fragments while maintaining low intrarenal pressure and clear visualization. A nephrostomy tube or double-J stent will be inserted at the surgeon's discretion.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Mansoura University

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2026-01-01
Primary Completion
2027-01-01
Completion
2027-03-01

Countries

  • Egypt

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07295860 on ClinicalTrials.gov