Potential of Prebiotic Galacto-oligosaccharides in Improving Efficacy and Safety of Oral Iron Supplementation in HIV-infected Children
NCT04931641 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 86
Last updated 2025-03-07
Summary
The objectives of this randomized controlled trial in virally suppressed HIV-positive children with anemia and/or depleted iron stores are to determine the effect of prebiotic galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) as adjunct treatment to 12 weeks of oral iron supplementation on:
1. iron status measured by conventional iron status biomarkers,
2. fractional absorption of iron (fraction of total body iron per day, measured as Kabs, the slope of 57Fe isotopic dilution) and mean total amount of iron absorbed each day (mg Fe/day, calculated as Kabs x mean total body iron),
3. systemic and gut inflammation, as well as gut mucosal integrity,
4. gut microbiome composition, and
5. adverse effects and gastrointestinal side-effects.
Conditions
Interventions
- DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT
-
Galacto-oligosaccharides
Prebiotic galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS)
- OTHER
-
Maltodextrin
Maltodextrin (placebo)
- DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT
-
Ferrous fumarate
50 mg iron as ferrous fumarate
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
University of Stellenbosch
collaborator OTHER -
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Jeannine Baumgartner, PhD · Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
-
Michael Zimmermann, MD · Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
Study Design
- Allocation
- NA
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 10 Years
- Max Age
- 15 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2021-08-01
- Primary Completion
- 2022-10-04
- Completion
- 2022-10-04
Countries
- South Africa
Study Locations
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