Hypoxic Exercise and Glucose Metabolism
NCT04280991 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 11
Last updated 2021-11-01
Summary
The obesity epidemic calls for new therapeutic opportunities to prevent and treat obesity and its comorbidities amongst which are insulin resistance and cardiovascular diseases. Recent evidence suggests that tissue oxygenation plays an important role in cardiometabolic health. Remarkably, individuals residing at high altitude (hypobaric hypoxia) are less prone to develop type 2 diabetes mellitus as compared to individuals living at sea-level (normobaric normoxia). Furthermore, there is evidence to suggest that normobaric hypoxia exposure may improve glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity in both rodents and humans.
The level of physical activity is an important determinant of insulin sensitivity and glucose homeostasis. It is well established that performing physical activity improves glucose uptake in the short term, and glycemic control in the long term. Interestingly, recent studies have demonstrated that an acute bout of exercise under hypoxic conditions (inhalation of air containing less oxygen) may lead to a more pronounced improvement in plasma glucose concentrations and/or insulin sensitivity as compared to normoxic exercise. However, the effects of repeated hypoxic exercise bouts on glucose profile throughout the day (i.e. 24h continuous glucose monitoring) remain elusive. In the present randomized, placebo-controlled, single-blind, cross-over study study, the investigators will investigate the effects of exercise under mild normobaric hypoxic conditions (FiO2, 15%) for 4 consecutive days (2 x 30-min cycling session at 50% WMAX) on postprandial substrate metabolism and 24h-glucose level in overweight/obese subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. The investigators hypothesize that 4 consecutive days of exposure to mild hypoxia while performing moderate intensity exercise improves glucose homeostasis in overweight and obese individuals with impaired glucose homeostasis.
Conditions
- Obesity
- Insulin Resistance
- Impaired Glucose Tolerance in Obese
Interventions
- OTHER
-
Moderate intensity exercise under mild normobaric hypoxia and normoxia
The participant will perform the exercise interventions consisting of cycling at the heart rate corresponding with 50%WMAX (normoxia) or heart rate corresponding with 50% WMAX (hypoxia) for 30 minutes, twice a day, for 4 consecutive days. 24h glucose concentration will be monitored continuously.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Maastricht University Medical Center
lead OTHER
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Model
- CROSSOVER
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 30 Years
- Max Age
- 70 Years
- Sex
- MALE
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2019-07-22
- Primary Completion
- 2020-12-18
- Completion
- 2020-12-18
Countries
- Netherlands
Study Locations
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