Vitamin A Total Body Stores of Senegalese Children in Relation to Their Infectious Status
NCT03207308 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 55
Last updated 2019-02-26
Summary
Despite economic growth in developing countries, Sub-Saharan Africa still faces food insecurity malnutrition and infections. Micronutrient deficiency and infectious diseases still remain a public health problem and have a negative impact on health and the economy. They are both directly and indirectly responsible for children morbidity and mortality. Due to high level of children mortality (139‰) Vitamin A Supplementation (VAS) program was implemented in Senegal since 1999. A national representative study undertook in 2010 to have biological data on vitamin status and infections, showed that 24.4% of children aged 1-5 y were Vitamin A Deficiency (VAD) and 50.2% were infected. To address VAD issue, large scale oil fortification was launched by government and private industries also fortified bouillon cubes. Furthermore, home fortification is being initiated without evaluation of VAD control strategies existing in the country.
In order to assess the impact of national VAD control strategies in Senegalese children, this study was designed to measure in subsample of rural children aged 3-5 y, the current vitamin A total body stores in relation to their infectious status.
Conditions
- Infection
- Vitamin A Overdose
Interventions
- DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT
-
Vitamin A supplementation
200,000 IU of preformed vitamin A
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
International Atomic Energy Agency
collaborator OTHER_GOV -
Cheikh Anta Diop University, Senegal
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Cornelia Loechl, PhD · International Atomic Energy Agency
Study Design
- Allocation
- NA
- Purpose
- BASIC_SCIENCE
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- SINGLE_GROUP
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 3 Years
- Max Age
- 5 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2017-02-03
- Primary Completion
- 2017-08-15
- Completion
- 2017-12-01
Countries
- Senegal
Study Locations
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