Effects of Excess Energy Intake on Metabolic Risk
NCT00562393 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 41
Last updated 2015-07-14
Summary
The prevalence of obesity has reached epidemic proportions and is associated with the development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes (T2DM). A unifying theme has emerged over the past few years suggesting that lipid oversupply to metabolic organs responsible for glucose regulation leads to insulin resistance. Fitting with this, we and others have shown that increased lipid accumulation within skeletal muscle and/or liver is associated with impaired glucose uptake. However, the underlying mechanisms that mediate changes in muscle lipid metabolism are not yet known. The overall aim of this project is to examine metabolic effects of experimental weight gain in lean and overweight individuals with and without a genetic predisposition to type 2 diabetes. We hypothesise that lean subjects will increase fatty acid oxidation and upregulate mitochondrial oxidative capacity in muscle following overfeeding to protect against body weight gain and insulin resistance, but overweight subjects with a genetic predisposition to T2DM will have a defect in this ability.
Conditions
Interventions
- OTHER
-
Nutritional
Overfeeding high fat diet for 28 days
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Garvan Institute of Medical Research
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Leonie K Heilbronn, PhD · Garvan Institute
-
Lesley M Campbell, MBBS · Garvan Insititute
Study Design
- Allocation
- NA
- Purpose
- BASIC_SCIENCE
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Model
- SINGLE_GROUP
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 20 Years
- Max Age
- 65 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2007-04-30
- Primary Completion
- 2009-12-31
- Completion
- 2009-12-31
Countries
- Australia
Study Locations
More Related Trials
-
Intermittent Carbohydrate Restriction in Cardiometabolic Health
NCT06684834 ·Status: RECRUITING ·Phase: NA
-
The Effect of Hydration on Postprandial Metabolic Responses
NCT06825962 ·Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING ·Phase: NA
-
Mechanisms Underlying Postoperative Insulin Resistance and Inflammation
NCT01470534 ·Status: UNKNOWN ·Phase: PHASE4
-
Reversal of Lipid-Induced Insulin Resistance
NCT02193295 ·Status: RECRUITING ·Phase: NA
-
The Effects of Increasing Caloric Intake on Diet-Induced Thermogenesis and 24h Energy Expenditure
NCT05545306 ·Status: RECRUITING ·Phase: NA
-
Molecular and Hormonal Responses to Diet-Induced Insulin Resistance
NCT03879187 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Education, Counseling, and Drug Therapy to Reduce Symptoms of Metabolic Syndrome
NCT00129792 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Dietary Fatty Acid Composition and Obesity-related Metabolic Abnormalities
NCT01451970 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Personalized Nutrition Based on the Glycemic Response: Effect of Diet and Intestinal Microbiota
NCT05230342 ·Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING ·Phase: NA
-
Insulin Sensitivity After Breast Cancer
NCT05010356 ·Status: RECRUITING ·Phase: NA
-
The Effect of Oral Iron Supplements on Insulin and Glucose Metabolism in Overweight and Obese Women
NCT07315282 ·Status: RECRUITING ·Phase: NA
-
Impact of Overfeeding and Following Exercise Training in Individuals With and Without Increased Risk of Type 2 Diabetes
NCT02982408 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
How Quickly Can the Effects of Excessive Caloric Intake on Insulin Resistance be Reversed?
NCT02505958 ·Status: UNKNOWN ·Phase: NA
-
Effect of Viscous Soluble Fibres on Body Weight
NCT03257449 ·Status: UNKNOWN
-
Effect of Dietary Protein and Energy Restriction in the Improvement of Insulin Resistance in Subjects With Obesity
NCT03627104 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Study of Fat Tissue's Ability to Take up Sugar in the Obese Population
NCT02994459 ·Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
-
Body Composition, Glucose Metabolism, Insulin Resistance and Gene Expression in Muscle Cells in Healthy Overweight Women
NCT00145392 ·Status: COMPLETED
-
The Acute Effects of Eucaloric and Hypocaloric Carbohydrate Restriction on Liver Fat Content and Metabolism in Obese Individuals
NCT05643521 ·Status: UNKNOWN ·Phase: NA
-
The Influence of Glycemic Control and Obesity on Energy Balance and Metabolic Flexibility in Type 1 Diabetes
NCT03379792 ·Status: COMPLETED
-
The Effect of a Nutritional Supplement on Post Prandial Glucose and Lipids in an Adult Population
NCT02119325 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Health Effects of Liposuction in Overweight Women With Elevated Insulin Levels, Impaired Glucose Tolerance and/or Type 2 Diabetes
NCT00005760 ·Status: COMPLETED
-
Identification of New Biomarkers of Insulin Resistance
NCT03362554 ·Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING ·Phase: NA
-
Exercise Substrate Utilisation and Endurance Performance Following Short-term Manipulation of Dietary Fat Intake
NCT02568592 ·Status: UNKNOWN ·Phase: NA
-
The Effects of 24-hour Fasting or Carbohydrate Restriction on Postprandial Metabolic Responses
NCT07250191 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
De Novo Lipogenesis, Lipid and Carbohydrate Metabolism in Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
NCT00714129 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA