Role of the Toxic Metal Cadmium in the Mechanism Producing Infertility With a Varicocele
NCT00044369 · Status: COMPLETED · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 400
Last updated 2006-09-04
Summary
Varicose veins in the scrotum (varicocele) are responsible for \>20% of male infertility in the US. Varicocele are associated with decreased sperm number and markedly reduced sperm fertilizing ability. Surgical repair or removal of varicocele restores fertility in only 1/3 of cases. The goal of this study is to identify markers that predict the outcome of variocele correction. This would offer considerable health cost savings.
Based on preliminary findings, we will obtain testis biopsies and semen specimens from infertile men with varicocele and prospectively examining the levels of cadmium, a toxic metal, and expression of genes required for normal sperm function. The semen and biopsies will be obtained during clinically dictated procedures. Cadmium and gene expression will be compared with response to varicocele repair (i.e., increased sperm production; pregnancy).
Conditions
- Varicocele
- Male Infertility
- Hypospermatogenesis
- Non-Obstructive Azoospermia
Interventions
- PROCEDURE
-
Varicocele repair
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
lead NIH
Principal Investigators
-
Susan H Benoff, PhD · North Shore University Hospital
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 21 Years
- Max Age
- 55 Years
- Sex
- MALE
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2000-05-31
- Completion
- 2005-04-30
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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