Cocaine

Drug

Also known as: crack cocaine

Drug Profile

Cocaine is a tropane alkaloid with stimulant and local anesthetic properties. Although widely known for illicit use, pharmaceutical cocaine formulations are used medically in limited settings such as topical anesthesia. In the U.S., cocaine-containing products are controlled Schedule II substances.

Drug Class
Local anesthetic; stimulant; SNDRI
Approval Status
Legally controlled medical product in the U.S. as Schedule II
Mechanism of Action
Monoamine reuptake inhibition profile (SNDRI) with local anesthetic action
Brand Names
  • Neurocaine
  • Goprelto
  • Numbrino
Indications
  • \Topical local anesthesia in selected medical contexts\

Related News

Multiple Drug Busts in NC and TN Lead to Over 30 Arrests

Two major drug trafficking investigations in North Carolina and Tennessee have led to over 30 arrests combined. The North Carolina case resulted in more than 170 charges after seizing cocaine, fentanyl, methamphetamine, guns and cash. In Tennessee, 15 individuals were indicted for conspiring to distribute cocaine, with seizures including fentanyl, marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamine, firearms and cash.

Multiple Drug Busts Lead to Arrests in Virginia and Alabama

Three recent drug enforcement operations in Virginia and Alabama led to multiple arrests and seizures of cocaine, fentanyl, methamphetamine, firearms, and over $3,000 in cash. The cases involved separate investigations by county sheriff's offices and drug task forces.

Vancouver Police Seize Over $79K in Drugs, Cash in 'Project Bingo' Investigation

Vancouver police seized over $79,000 in illicit drugs, cash, and weapons during a six-month investigation called "Project Bingo" targeting drug trafficking on the Downtown Eastside. The search uncovered fentanyl, cocaine, methamphetamine, dilaudid pills, illegal cigarettes, and a large cache of weapons. A 61-year-old man was arrested and released pending further investigation.

Ohio prison drug-smuggling case highlights spread of K2 paper

Drug-soaked paper has become the most commonly found drug in Ohio prisons and was tied to at least 13 fatal K2 overdoses in 2024. Convictions in the state’s largest prison drug conspiracy case detailed how the paper was smuggled and sold.

Related Clinical Trials

NCT ID Title Status Phase
NCT05809453

Intranasal Cocaine and Temperature Regulation During Exercise

COMPLETED PHASE1/PHASE2
NCT05019430

Cocaine and Zolmitriptan

COMPLETED EARLY_PHASE1
NCT03954938

Behavioral Effects of Drugs (Inpatient): 38

TERMINATED EARLY_PHASE1
NCT03937986

Suvorexant and Cocaine

COMPLETED EARLY_PHASE1
NCT03519022

Behavioral Effects of Drugs: Inpatient (35)

COMPLETED EARLY_PHASE1
NCT02538744

Complementary Combination Therapy for Cocaine Dependence

COMPLETED PHASE1
NCT02522325

Reinforcing Effects of Cocaine During Phendimetrazine Maintenance

COMPLETED PHASE1
NCT02383043

Impact of Sustained Release d-Amphetamine on Choice Between Cocaine and a Non-Drug Reinforcer

COMPLETED EARLY_PHASE1
NCT02239913

Topiramate-Phentermine Combinations for Cocaine Dependence

COMPLETED PHASE1
NCT02233647

Phendimetrazine and Cocaine

COMPLETED EARLY_PHASE1