Cocaine

Drug

Also known as: crack cocaine, crack-cocaine

Drug Profile

Cocaine is a tropane alkaloid with stimulant and local anesthetic properties. Although widely known for illicit use, pharmaceutical cocaine formulations are used medically in limited settings such as topical anesthesia. In the U.S., cocaine-containing products are controlled Schedule II substances.

Drug Class
Local anesthetic; stimulant; SNDRI
Approval Status
Legally controlled medical product in the U.S. as Schedule II
Mechanism of Action
Monoamine reuptake inhibition profile (SNDRI) with local anesthetic action
Brand Names
  • Neurocaine
  • Goprelto
  • Numbrino
Indications
  • \Topical local anesthesia in selected medical contexts\

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