Inulin Supplementation for Reducing Inflammation and Knee Pain in Older Adults With Osteoarthritis

NCT07189585 · Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 84

Last updated 2025-09-24

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

This study will test whether inulin, a type of dietary fiber, can reduce inflammation in older adults with knee osteoarthritis. Inflammation in the body may contribute to both joint pain and the progression of osteoarthritis. Inulin is a prebiotic fiber that may improve gut health and reduce lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a marker of bacterial products in the blood that is linked to inflammation.

In this trial, participants with knee osteoarthritis will be randomly assigned to receive either inulin or a placebo (maltodextrin) for 8 weeks. The study will measure changes in blood LPS levels, knee pain, and other markers of inflammation. The goal is to determine whether inulin supplementation can improve pain and reduce inflammation in people with knee osteoarthritis.

Conditions

Interventions

DRUG

inulin

Inulin is a fermentable prebiotic fiber derived from chicory root. For this study, inulin is packaged into single-dose sachets containing 5 g, 10 g, or 15 g of powder. Participants in the 10 g arm escalate from 5 g/day for 3 days to 10 g/day, then continue with sachets containing a 2:1 blend of inulin and maltodextrin to provide a daily 10 g inulin dose. Participants in the 15 g arm escalate from 5 g/day for 3 days, 10 g/day for 4 days, then 15 g/day for the remaining 8 weeks. Sachets are mixed with food or beverage and taken once daily with the largest meal.

DRUG

Maltodextrin (Placebo)

Maltodextrin is a carbohydrate powder widely used as a food additive. For this study, maltodextrin is used as the placebo comparator. It is packaged into single-dose sachets identical in appearance and taste to inulin sachets. Participants receive escalating doses (5 g/day for 3 days, 10 g/day for 4 days, then 15 g/day) for a total of 8 weeks. Sachets are mixed with food or beverage and taken once daily with the largest meal.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • VA Connecticut Healthcare System

    collaborator FED
  • National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)

    collaborator NIH
  • Yale University

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Evelyn Hsieh, MD, PhD · Yale University

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
40 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2026-04-01
Primary Completion
2027-07-31
Completion
2027-07-31
FDA Drug
Yes

Countries

  • United States

Study Locations

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Entities

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07189585 on ClinicalTrials.gov