Brazil ICU Encephalitis Surveillance
NCT05370573 · Status: COMPLETED · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 451
Last updated 2022-05-11
Summary
Our proposal is to develop a sentinel syndromic surveillance strategy to identify encephalitis cases possibly related to emerging pathogens admitted to ICUs in Brazil. "Sentinel" to allow a diagnostic intensive approach on a smaller number of cases, "syndromic" to guarantee a sensitive criterion to include new or unexpected pathogens, and in ICUs to prioritize potentially severe threats. In a resource-limited setting it won't be possible to monitor and investigate all cases of encephalitis, so a cost-effective algorithm for early identification of the cases that are most likely to be caused by unusual, unexpected or emerging pathogens must be developed. As universal surveillance of encephalitis is not recommended in Brazil, data on incidence, causes and prognosis is not available, leaving a gap in the understanding of the epidemiology of this central nervous system disease in the country. This study will review cases of encephalitis admitted in the last five years to ICUs in a large metropolitan area. Its results will help understand the epidemiology of encephalitis in Brazil and will provide data to build a strategy for early identification of outbreaks and of emerging infectious diseases.
Conditions
- Encephalitis
- Central Nervous System Infections and Inflammations
- Intensive Care Neurological Disorder
- Prognosis
- Meningitis/Encephalitis
- Meningitis
Interventions
- OTHER
-
No intervention
Observational - no interventions
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Oswaldo Cruz Foundation
collaborator OTHER -
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
collaborator FED -
D'Or Institute for Research and Education
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
ANDRE M JAPIASSU, MD PDH · Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 1 Month
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2019-06-01
- Primary Completion
- 2020-06-01
- Completion
- 2022-01-01
Countries
- Brazil
Study Locations
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