Effects of Induced Moderate Hypothermia on ARDS Patients Under Venovenous ExtraCorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Summary

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a lesional pulmonary edema that occurs as a result of direct or indirect lung injury. This condition accounts for 10-15% of ICU admissions and 20-25% of patients admitted require invasive ventilation. Its incidence has increased markedly with the Covid-19 epidemic. ARDS is defined as hypoxemia (Pa02/Fi02 \< 300 mmHg) in ventilated patients without heart failure. Currently, the recommendations of the resuscitation societies advocate a management combining invasive ventilation, short duration curarization and prone sessions. In case of failure of these therapies, venovenous ExtraCorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (VV ECMO) is recommended in case of Pa02/Fi02 \< 80 mmHg.

Nevertheless, approximately 40% of patients have refractory and persistent hypoxemia despite optimization of ECMO parameters and invasive ventilation. The refractory hypoxemia is defined as Pa02 \< 55 mmHg and/or Sa02 \< 90% and may be due to a recirculation phenomenon or a significant intra-pulmonary shunt. Currently, there is no official recommendation for the management of these patients, leading to the use of various unvalidated field practices. In addition, hospital mortality of the order of 60% is observed in these patients with high management costs.

Some data in the literature suggest that induced therapeutic hypothermia (HT) at 34°C for 48 hours could improve the prognosis of these patients by improving oxygenation. Nevertheless, the level of evidence of published studies remains low because they are either case reviews or studies whose methodology does not guarantee the absence of potential bias.

The research hypothesis is that HT at 34°C or 33°C for 48 hours is effective on refractory hypoxemia.

Conditions

• ARDS, Human
• Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Complication
• Hypothermia

Interventions

DEVICE

Moderate Hypothermia

moderate hypothermia will be induced using the heat controller of the VV-ECMO circuit. Temperature will be maintained between 33°C≤ T°C ≤34°C during 48 hours followed by a progressive reheating (0.2±0.1°C/h) to reach 36 °C. Temperature at 36°C will be maintained during 48 hours after having reached 36 °C.

DEVICE

Normothermia

Temperature at 36°C will be maintained during 48 hours after having reached 36 °C

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Central Hospital, Nancy, France

  lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

• Bruno LEVY, PhD · CHRU NANCY, Nancy, France

• Nathalie THILLY, PhD · CHRU NANCY, Nancy, France

• Thomas KLEIN, MD · CHRU NANCY, Nancy, France

Study Design

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

NONE

Model

PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age

18 Years

Sex

ALL

Healthy Volunteers

No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start

2022-09-30

Primary Completion

2024-03-31

Completion

2024-09-30