Reactions to Warnings on Hookah Ads
NCT03723616 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 2588
Last updated 2025-12-18
Summary
The purpose of this study is to help us better understand what kinds of waterpipe tobacco advertisements appeal to young adults as well as to help evaluate and create health warnings that can be placed on waterpipe tobacco advertisements to inform young adults of the risks associated with smoking hookah tobacco.
Conditions
- Reactions to Warnings
- Hookah Smoking
Interventions
- BEHAVIORAL
-
Ads Only
Participants will view 2 ads without replacement.
- BEHAVIORAL
-
Ads with text-only health warning labels (HWLs)
Participants will view HWLs in one of four domains: long- and short-term health events, toxicants, and addiction; participants viewed two HWLs within each domain - there were two HWLs per domain. The text HWLs were placed randomly on two ads out of the possible four ad themes without replacement. Thus, participants viewed two HWLs within the same domain, with each warning being placed on a different ad.
- BEHAVIORAL
-
Ads with text + graphic health warning labels (HWLs)
Participants will view HWLs in one of four domains: long- and short-term health events, toxicants, and addiction; participants viewed two HWLs within each domain - there were two HWLs per domain. The text + graphic HWLs were placed randomly on two ads out of the possible four ad themes without replacement. Thus, participants viewed two HWLs within the same domain, with each warning being placed on a different ad.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Isaac Lipkus, PhD · Duke University
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- OTHER
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 34 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2018-10-05
- Primary Completion
- 2021-03-26
- Completion
- 2021-03-26
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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