Fatty Acid Desaturase Gene Locus Interactions With Diet (FADSDIET2)

NCT03572205 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 140

Last updated 2019-04-18

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Interactions between genes and environment, are likely to be crucial in the development of the common diseases such as type 2 diabetes. Recently, the investigators have obtained data that genotypes of genes encoding for fatty acid desaturases 1 and 2 (FADS1 and FADS2) are the strongest genes in a genome-wide analysis regulating serum fatty acid profile.The aim of this study is to test if subjects with different genotypes of the FADS2 gene respond differently to a diet supplemented with linoleic acid or alpha-linolenic acid (substrates for FADS2). The study hypothesizes that subjects will be more sensitive to the dietary modifications according to their genotype leading to more robust differences in serum FA profile, tissue inflammation and serum lipids.

Conditions

  • Fatty Acids
  • Genetics

Interventions

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

LA

The source of linoleic acid (LA) will be sunflower oil (62-63 % LA). The study diets will be isocaloric. The allowed weight change during the study is ± 2-3 %. The amount of supplementary oil will be calculated individually based on the calculated energy expenditure and adjusted, if necessary, during the study based on body weight measurements.

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

ALA

The source of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) will be camelina sativa oil (30-35 % ALA). The study diets will be isocaloric. The allowed weight change during the study is ± 2-3 %. The amount of supplementary oil will be calculated individually based on the calculated energy expenditure and adjusted, if necessary, during the study based on body weight measurements.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • University of Eastern Finland

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Jussi Pihlajamäki, MD · University of Eastern Finland

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
50 Years
Max Age
65 Years
Sex
MALE
Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2018-08-13
Primary Completion
2018-12-19
Completion
2018-12-19

Countries

  • Finland

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT03572205 on ClinicalTrials.gov