Fatty Acid Desaturase Gene Locus Interactions With Diet (FADSDIET2)
NCT03572205 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 140
Last updated 2019-04-18
Summary
Interactions between genes and environment, are likely to be crucial in the development of the common diseases such as type 2 diabetes. Recently, the investigators have obtained data that genotypes of genes encoding for fatty acid desaturases 1 and 2 (FADS1 and FADS2) are the strongest genes in a genome-wide analysis regulating serum fatty acid profile.The aim of this study is to test if subjects with different genotypes of the FADS2 gene respond differently to a diet supplemented with linoleic acid or alpha-linolenic acid (substrates for FADS2). The study hypothesizes that subjects will be more sensitive to the dietary modifications according to their genotype leading to more robust differences in serum FA profile, tissue inflammation and serum lipids.
Conditions
- Fatty Acids
- Genetics
Interventions
- DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT
-
LA
The source of linoleic acid (LA) will be sunflower oil (62-63 % LA). The study diets will be isocaloric. The allowed weight change during the study is ± 2-3 %. The amount of supplementary oil will be calculated individually based on the calculated energy expenditure and adjusted, if necessary, during the study based on body weight measurements.
- DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT
-
ALA
The source of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) will be camelina sativa oil (30-35 % ALA). The study diets will be isocaloric. The allowed weight change during the study is ± 2-3 %. The amount of supplementary oil will be calculated individually based on the calculated energy expenditure and adjusted, if necessary, during the study based on body weight measurements.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
University of Eastern Finland
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Jussi Pihlajamäki, MD · University of Eastern Finland
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- OTHER
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 50 Years
- Max Age
- 65 Years
- Sex
- MALE
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2018-08-13
- Primary Completion
- 2018-12-19
- Completion
- 2018-12-19
Countries
- Finland
Study Locations
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