Intermittent Calorie Restriction, Insulin Resistance, and Biomarkers of Brain Function
NCT02460783 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 129
Last updated 2024-04-02
Summary
Background:
\- Insulin removes sugar from the blood to use for energy. Insulin resistance means that cells may not respond to insulin normally. It can lead to serious diseases. Researchers want to see how diet affects insulin resistance, weight, and brain chemicals related to Alzheimer s disease.
Objectives:
\- To compare two forms of diet and their effects on insulin resistance and the brain.
Eligibility:
\- Women ages 55 70 with insulin resistance.
Design:
* This study requires 6 clinic visits over 9 12 weeks. Participants must fast before visits.
* Visit 1, screening:
* Medical history, physical exam, and blood and urine tests.
* Participants will get a wrist device to wear for 4 days.
* Visit 2:
* Weight and waist measurement.
* Blood drawn.
* Questionnaires and thinking tests.
* Lumbar puncture. Skin will be numbed and a needle inserted between bones in the back will remove \<TAB\>fluid.
* Participants will drink a nutrition shake. Blood will be taken 12 times over 4 \<TAB\>hours through a thin tube in \<TAB\>the arm.
* Brain MRI. Participants will lie on a table that slides in and out of a cylinder in a strong magnetic field. \<TAB\>They will have a coil on their head and may do tasks.
* Participants will get advice about healthy eating and be randomly put in one of 2 groups. One group will get \<TAB\>nutrition shakes to drink.
* Visits 3 5:
* Weight and waist measurements, vital signs, blood draw, and questionnaires.
* Between visits, participants will get a call or email to check how they are doing.
* Visit 6: Repeat of visit 1.
* Participants will wear the wrist device for 4 more days, have a follow-up contact, then the study is finished.
Conditions
Interventions
- OTHER
-
Boost (R) 5-2 diet
Regular diet for 5 days/week; Calorie Restriction (480 Kcal in the form of a shake) for 2 days/week. Supplement providing 240 Kcal per shake. Participant takes 2 shakes per calorie restriction day.
- OTHER
-
Healthy Living Diet
Counseling and educational material on diet portion, consistency
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
lead NIH
Principal Investigators
-
Dimitrios I Kapogiannis, M.D. · National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 55 Years
- Max Age
- 70 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2015-06-22
- Primary Completion
- 2022-01-14
- Completion
- 2022-12-23
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
More Related Trials
-
Weight Loss Study-Mechanism Underlying the Improvement of Insulin Resistance in Response to Weight Loss
NCT01780870 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Metabolic Impact of Intermittent Fasting in Early Type 2 Diabetes
NCT05717127 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Insulin Receptor Substrate 1 (IRS-1) Regulation in Insulin Resistance
NCT01240252 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE1
-
Effect of High Caloric Diet on Brain Insulin Sensitivity and Inflammation
NCT03590561 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Network Meta-analysis of Intermittent Fasting and Cardiometabolic Risk
NCT05309057 ·Status: UNKNOWN
-
Glycemic Index and Brain Function
NCT01064778 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
How Quickly Can the Effects of Excessive Caloric Intake on Insulin Resistance be Reversed?
NCT02505958 ·Status: UNKNOWN ·Phase: NA
-
Effect of Timed-Restricted Eating on Metabolic Health
NCT06061042 ·Status: RECRUITING ·Phase: NA
-
Time-Restricted Feeding on Glucose Homeostasis and Quality of Life
NCT04062773 ·Status: UNKNOWN ·Phase: NA
-
Intermittent Fasting to Improve Insulin Secretion
NCT04607096 ·Status: RECRUITING ·Phase: NA
-
Time Restricted Eating for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
NCT05225337 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Effects of Intermittent Fasting on Insulin Resistance, Cardiac Metabolism, and Cerebral Perfusion
NCT05181267 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Isocaloric Dietary Interventions for Insulin Resistance and the Metabolic Syndrome
NCT01040663 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Effect of Dietary Protein and Energy Restriction in the Improvement of Insulin Resistance in Subjects With Obesity
NCT03627104 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Can Intermittent Fasting Mimic the Metabolic and Cardiovascular and Anti-aging Effects of Calorie Restriction?
NCT01964118 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Effects of Ketone Monoesters on Brain Function
NCT06395051 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Low-calorie Diet in Isolated Impaired Fasting Glucose
NCT06451055 ·Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING ·Phase: NA
-
Food Intake and Intra-Nasal Insulin for African American Adults (FIINAAL)
NCT04739371 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE1
-
Intermittent Carbohydrate Restriction in Cardiometabolic Health
NCT06684834 ·Status: RECRUITING ·Phase: NA
-
Mechanisms of Insulin Resistance in Humans
NCT00330967 ·Status: COMPLETED
-
Short Term Intermittent Fasting and Insulin Resistance
NCT02420054 ·Status: UNKNOWN ·Phase: NA
-
Prolonged Daily Fasting as a Viable Alternative to Caloric Restriction in At-Risk Obese Humans
NCT04259632 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Protection Against Insulin Resistance in Obesity
NCT02717832 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Daily vs Intermittent Restriction of Energy: Controlled Trial to Reduce Diabetes Risk (DIRECT)
NCT03689608 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Effects of Caloric Restriction in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes
NCT01930136 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA