Pleasure for Food and Endocannabinoids in Obesity
NCT01985139 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 20
Last updated 2025-01-23
Summary
Disturbances in hedonic and motivational processes play a major role in the pathophysiology of obesity. To date, experimental approaches for the study of emotional and motivational processing rely on subjective assessment scales. We have therefore developed two novel computer-generated tasks challenging respectively visual and temporal discrimination capacities for a quantitative and objective measurement of the hedonic and motivational state in humans. According to the task, the subjects are asked to view and to compare two stimuli, an appetitive one (food pictures) and its devalued counterpart (food pictures in greyscale), at each trial, assessing either the size (task A) or the duration of presentation (task B). From these considerations, the present project aims at using our novel tool to: i) assess the hedonic and motivational state in subjects with obesity, ii) compare their responses with healthy volunteers, and iii) establish relationships with biological markers known to be highly involved in the regulation of both emotional and motivational processes, such as endocannabinoids. The present project should demonstrate that the behavioral tests validated in our laboratory are relevant experimental tools for the diagnostic/clinical assessment and for the phenotypic characterization of obese patients. The application of the test in the therapeutic context could add further information about the efficacy and relevance of the chosen therapy. Finally, our project will provide information on the biological substrates of hedonic and motivational impairments that might become target of therapy in obesity.
Conditions
Interventions
- BEHAVIORAL
-
Computer-based tasks
Computer-based tasks designed to assess size and time discrimination capacities
- BIOLOGICAL
-
Blood sampling
Blood drawn for the measurement of circulating endocannabinoids concentrations
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France
lead OTHER_GOV
Principal Investigators
-
Bruno Aouizerate, Professor · Neurocentre Magendie (INSERM U862)
Study Design
- Allocation
- NON_RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- SCREENING
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 60 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2014-01-31
- Primary Completion
- 2019-11-21
- Completion
- 2019-11-21
Countries
- France
Study Locations
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