Xylitol for Caries Prevention in Inner-City Children
NCT01901250 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 562
Last updated 2014-08-12
Summary
The purposes of this study is to determine whether xylitol use in kindergarten school children in addition to oral health education, provision of tooth brush and fluoride paste, fluoride varnish and sealant treatment will reduce decay in the first permanent molars and other permanent teeth.
Conditions
- Dental Caries
Interventions
- DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT
-
Xylitol gummy bears
The children receive xylitol gummy bears 3 times/day within the supervised school environment.
- DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT
-
Sugar free fiber gummy bears
The children receive sugar free fiber gummy bears 3 times/day within the supervised school environment.
- BEHAVIORAL
-
Oral health education
Oral health education, toothbrush, and fluoride toothpaste
- DEVICE
-
Fluoride varnish
The study dentists apply the varnish on all children twice a year during the study period. The varnish is 5% sodium fluoride and contains 2.26% by weight fluoride ion in a colophony base.
- DEVICE
-
Dental sealant
The study dentists apply the sealant on the children in the second grade when the permanent first molars are fully erupted.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA)
collaborator FED - collaborator OTHER
-
Case Western Reserve University
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Suchitra Nelson, PhD · Case Western Reserve University
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 5 Years
- Max Age
- 6 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2007-08-31
- Primary Completion
- 2011-12-31
- Completion
- 2011-12-31
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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