Strategies for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation in patiEnts Receiving Dialysis 2 (SAFE-D2)
NCT07779746 · Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING · Phase: PHASE3 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 848
Last updated 2026-08-21
Summary
People receiving dialysis are more likely to develop atrial fibrillation (AF), an irregular heartbeat that increases the risk of stroke. Blood-thinning medications (anticoagulants) are commonly used to prevent strokes in people with AF, but it is not known whether they are beneficial for people receiving dialysis because this group has not been well represented in previous clinical trials. As a result, healthcare providers do not have clear evidence to guide treatment decisions.
The SAFE-D2 study will compare two approaches to preventing stroke in adults receiving maintenance hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis who have non-valvular AF and are at increased risk of stroke. Participants will be randomly assigned (by chance) to receive either apixaban, an oral blood thinner, or no oral anticoagulant, while continuing to receive their usual dialysis and medical care.
The main goal of the study is to determine whether apixaban is more effective than no oral anticoagulant at reducing the risk of stroke or blood clots traveling to other parts of the body (systemic embolism). The study will also compare the two approaches with respect to survival, heart-related complications, major bleeding and other bleeding events, hospitalizations, dialysis access complications, quality of life, and the overall balance of benefits and risks.
Approximately 848 participants from Canada, Brazil, and Israel will take part in the study. The results of SAFE-D2 are expected to provide important evidence to help patients, families, and healthcare providers make informed decisions about stroke prevention for people receiving dialysis who have atrial fibrillation.
Conditions
- Atrial Fibrillation
- Atrial Flutter
- End Stage Kidney Disease (ESRD)
- Dialysis Patients
Interventions
- DRUG
-
The default starting dose of apixaban is 5 mg twice daily. Dose reduction to 2.5 mg twice daily is mandatory for participants who meet either of the following criteria at baseline or at any point during follow-up: * Age ≥80 years * Dialysis target (dry) weight ≤60 kg
- OTHER
-
No oral anticoagulation
No oral anticoagulation
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)
collaborator OTHER_GOV -
Unity Health Toronto
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Ziv Harel, MD · Unity Health Toronto
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2026-11-30
- Primary Completion
- 2031-11-30
- Completion
- 2032-11-30
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