Antibacterial Efficacy of Bioceramic and Calcium Hydroxide Intracanal Medicaments

NCT07671326 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 24

Last updated 2026-06-29

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

This study evaluates the antibacterial effectiveness of two different intracanal medicaments, Bio-C Temp and UltraCal XS , in mandibular molar teeth with chronic apical periodontitis. Intracanal bacterial load is assessed before and after root canal preparation, after intracanal medicament removal, and after final irrigation using droplet digital PCR.

Conditions

  • Periapical Periodontitis
  • Root Canal Infection
  • Intracanal Medicaments

Interventions

PROCEDURE

Root canal treatment with Bio-C Temp, a calcium silicate-based bioceramic intracanal medicament

Participants in this group undergo root canal shaping using VDW Rotate heat-treated nickel-titanium rotary files, and root canal preparation is completed up to #35/.04. The irrigation protocol includes 2.5% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and 17% EDTA, followed by passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI) using a VDW Ultra device with an IRRI S 21/25 ultrasonic tip. After chemomechanical preparation and microbiological sampling, Bio-C Temp, a calcium silicate-based bioceramic intracanal medicament, is placed into the root canals 1-2 mm short of the working length. The access cavity is temporarily sealed, and the medicament is left in place for 14 days.

PROCEDURE

Root canal treatment with UltraCal XS, a calcium hydroxide-based intracanal medicament

Participants in this group undergo the same standardized root canal shaping and irrigation protocol as the Bio-C Temp group. Root canal shaping is performed using VDW Rotate heat-treated nickel-titanium rotary files and completed up to #35/.04. The irrigation protocol includes 2.5% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), 17% EDTA, and passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI) with a VDW Ultra device and an IRRI S 21/25 ultrasonic tip. After chemomechanical preparation and microbiological sampling, UltraCal XS, a calcium hydroxide-based intracanal medicament, is placed into the root canals 1-2 mm short of the working length. The access cavity is temporarily sealed, and the medicament is left in place for 14 days.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Medipol University

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
65 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2025-10-15
Primary Completion
2026-09-30
Completion
2026-12-31

Countries

  • Turkey (Türkiye)

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07671326 on ClinicalTrials.gov