Effects of Chlorhexidine on Human Gingival Fibroblasts

NCT07669636 · Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 3

Last updated 2026-06-25

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

This prospective in vitro study aims to evaluate the effects of two chlorhexidine-based mouthwash formulations on the survival and function of human gingival fibroblasts (hGFs). Gingival fibroblasts obtained from discarded gingival tissue collected during routine dental procedures will be cultured and exposed to different concentrations of a conventional 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthwash and a 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthwash supplemented with N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and hyaluronic acid (HA).

Cell viability, apoptosis, migration, and gene expression will be assessed at multiple time points using Trypan Blue exclusion assay, fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), scratch assay, and quantitative real-time PCR. The study is designed to investigate the concentration-dependent effects of chlorhexidine on fibroblast viability and wound-healing-related functions and to determine whether the addition of NAC and HA may improve the biological compatibility of chlorhexidine-based formulations.

Conditions

  • HGF
  • Fibroblast
  • Chlorhexidine
  • Cytotoxicity
  • Biocompatibility

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • IRCCS San Raffaele

    lead OTHER

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2026-07-01
Primary Completion
2026-10-01
Completion
2026-11-01

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07669636 on ClinicalTrials.gov