Comparison of Accelerated Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation vs High Frequency Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (Hf-rTMS) on Cognitivesymptoms in Treatment-resistant Schizophrenia
NCT07445620 · Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 90
Last updated 2026-03-03
Summary
This randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trial compares three brain stimulation approaches-accelerated intermittent theta burst stimulation (aITBS), high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (HF-rTMS), and sham stimulation-for treating cognitive deficits in treatment-resistant schizophrenia. Ninety patients receiving clozapine will be randomized 1:1:1 to receive 20 sessions over 4 weeks targeting the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. The primary outcome is change in cognitive function measured by B-CATS score at 2, 4, and 12 weeks. Secondary outcomes include social cognition, symptom severity, brain metabolism (FDG-PET), and inflammatory biomarkers.
Conditions
- Psychosis
- Schizophrenia Disorder
Interventions
- DEVICE
-
Accelerated iTBS
* Participants will receive aITBS using 100X transcranial magnetic stimulator with 70 mm active cooled figure-of-eight coil * Parameters: 3 pulses at 50 Hz bursts, 2 sec on/10 sec off, 3 minutes per session * Dosage: 1800 pulses per day (3 rounds separated by 15 min), 5 days/week for 4 weeks
- DEVICE
-
High-Frequency rTMS
* Participants will receive HF-rTMS using 100X transcranial magnetic stimulator with 70 mm active cooled figure-of-eight coil * Parameters: 20 Hz pulses, 20 minutes, 4 sec per second, intertrain interval 20 sec, 110% RMT * Dosage: 5 sessions per week for 4 weeks
- DEVICE
-
Sham rTMS
* Participants will receive sham stimulation using identical-appearing sham coil * Same session schedule and positioning as active groups but without therapeutic magnetic field
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Indian Council of Medical Research
collaborator OTHER_GOV -
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar
lead OTHER
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 60 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2026-02-15
- Primary Completion
- 2029-02-14
- Completion
- 2029-12-14
Countries
- India
Study Locations
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