Peripheral Perfusion Index-guided Fluid Resuscitation for Preventing Acute Skin Failure in Elderly Critically Ill Patients

NCT07367113 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 216

Last updated 2026-04-09

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

This prospective, randomized, controlled trial aimed to evaluate whether fluid resuscitation guided by the Peripheral Perfusion Index (PPI) could reduce the incidence of Acute Skin Failure (ASF) in elderly critically ill patients. A total of 216 patients aged ≥65 years with sepsis or other types of shock requiring early aggressive fluid resuscitation were enrolled and randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either the PPI-guided resuscitation group or the conventional resuscitation group. The intervention group targeted maintaining PPI ≥1.4 in addition to conventional hemodynamic goals, while the control group followed standard resuscitation protocols. The primary outcome was the incidence of ASF within 7 days of ICU admission, diagnosed according to NPUAP/EPUAP (2014) criteria. Secondary outcomes included time to ASF occurrence, lactate clearance, cumulative fluid balance, organ function, and long-term prognosis.

Conditions

  • Sepsis
  • Septic Shock
  • Acute Skin Failure

Interventions

OTHER

Peripheral Perfusion Index-guided Fluid Resuscitation Protocol

In addition to achieving conventional macro-hemodynamic goals (mean arterial pressure ≥65 mmHg, etc.), a resuscitation protocol targeting a Peripheral Perfusion Index (PPI) value ≥1.4 is implemented. PPI is continuously monitored via a finger pulse oximeter. If PPI remains below 1.4 for \>30 minutes, a fluid responsiveness assessment (e.g., passive leg raising test) is performed. Fluid boluses (balanced crystalloid) are administered only if the patient is fluid-responsive. Otherwise, vasoactive agents are optimized.

OTHER

Conventional Goal-Directed Fluid Resuscitation

Fluid resuscitation is performed according to the Surviving Sepsis Campaign International Guidelines. Resuscitation targets include: mean arterial pressure ≥65 mmHg, central venous pressure 8-12 mmHg, urine output ≥0.5 mL·kg-¹·h-¹, and normalization/decreasing trend of serum lactate. The type, rate, and volume of fluid administration are determined by the treating physician based on these standard macro-hemodynamic and perfusion parameters.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Nantong First People's Hospital

    collaborator OTHER
  • Ying Wang

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
65 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2025-01-01
Primary Completion
2026-12-31
Completion
2026-12-31

Countries

  • China

Study Locations

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Entities

Diseases

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07367113 on ClinicalTrials.gov