Diagnostic Strategy for Suspected Pulmonary Embolism Based on 4PEPS
NCT06015529 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 3084
Last updated 2026-03-04
Summary
The increased use of diagnostic imaging and especially computed tomography pulmonary angiography in patients suspected of pulmonary embolism (PE) is an important point of concerns.
The goal of this pragmatic cluster-randomized trial is to compare the diagnostic strategy based on the four-level pulmonary embolism probability score (4PEPS) and current practices.
The main questions it aims to answer is: "Does the diagnostic strategy based on 4PEPS significantly reduce the use of thoracic imaging without increasing the risk of serious adverse events as compared to current diagnostic practices?" Patients suspected of having PE in the participating emergency departments will be included and followed for 90 days. In ten centers, the emergency physicians will apply the 4PEPS strategy and in ten other centers, the emergency physicians will be free to do as they see fit. Researchers will compare the two groups of patients to see if the rate of diagnostic thoracic imaging tests and the rate of adverse events related to diagnostic strategies will differ.
Conditions
Interventions
- DIAGNOSTIC_TEST
-
4PEPS strategy
Physicians of the participating centers in the intervention group will have the recommendation to apply the 4PEPS strategy. Using 12 variables, 4PEPS defines four levels of CP that rule out a PE, namely 1. based only on clinical data (very low CP: PEPS \< 0), 2. based on a D-dimer level \< 1000 μg/L (low CP: PEPS ≥ 0 and \< 5), 3. based on a D-dimer level with an age-adjusted cut-off value (moderate CP: PEPS ≥ 5 and \<12), or 4. the diagnosis cannot reliably be ruled out based on a D-dimer test (high CP: PEPS ≥ 12)
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
University Hospital, Angers
lead OTHER_GOV
Principal Investigators
-
Pierre-Marie ROY, MD, PhD · University Hospital, Angers
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- DIAGNOSTIC
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2023-11-29
- Primary Completion
- 2025-05-15
- Completion
- 2025-11-10
Countries
- Belgium
- France
Study Locations
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