Gastric Sleeve-Induced Weight Loss on Shortness of Breath in Obesity
NCT05812183 · Status: WITHDRAWN · Phase: PHASE4 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL
Last updated 2025-02-14
Summary
Most research to date on bariatric surgery outcomes has been about metabolic syndrome, a disorder very effectively treated by bariatric surgery. However, obesity is also associated with many other problems that have received much less attention. Amongst the most troubling of these for patients is dyspnea. Dyspnea results in substantial patient distress that can greatly reduce health-related quality of life. Little is known about the relationship between dyspnea, weight loss, and bariatric surgery. Dyspnea is a complex symptom that may lead to adaptive responses, such as the need to rest as a consequence of even minimal activity or seeking medical attention. The main outcome of the study will be measured using a new state-of-the-science validated HRQOL measure, the Patient Reported Outcome Measuring Information System for Heart Failure (PROMIS+HF 27).
Conditions
- Dyspnea
- Quality of Life
Interventions
- DEVICE
-
Bariatric surgery
Gastric sleeve resection will be performed by experienced surgeons. Postoperative care will follow UCLA's postoperative care pathways for gastric sleeve resection.
- DRUG
-
Medical weight loss
The medical weight loss intervention will follow UCLA's RFO standard protocol. Over a period of 12 months, patients in the medical weight loss group will follow a very low caloric diet (VLCD) at the UCLA RFO program. All study patients will be prescribed a VLCD, an exercise regimen and will participate in group classes on behavioral modification. The caloric intake consists of a commercially prepared meal replacement powder supplying 700-800 cal/day. Each formula packet provides 100kcal and 15g of high biological value protein, and the daily allowance of required minerals and vitamins. Some patients may recieve adjuvant drug therapy including Orlistat (Xenical, Alli), Phentermine-topiramate (Qsymia), Naltrexone-bupropion (Contrave), Liraglutide (Saxenda), Semaglutide (Wegovy), Tirzepatide (Zepbound) or Setmelanotide (Imcivree).
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
collaborator OTHER - collaborator OTHER
-
University of California, Los Angeles
lead OTHER
Study Design
- Allocation
- NON_RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2023-07-09
- Primary Completion
- 2025-02-12
- Completion
- 2025-02-12
- FDA Drug
- Yes
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