The Long-term Spill-over Impact of COVID-19 on Health and Healthcare of People With Non-communicable Diseases
NCT05248412 · Status: RECRUITING · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 250000
Last updated 2022-03-08
Summary
Objectives and aim: To evaluate the long-term spill-over (indirect) effect of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on health outcomes and healthcare utilization among people with non-communicable diseases and without COVID-19.
Design: A population-based cohort study using electronic health records of the Hospital Authority (HA) clinical management system, economic modeling, and serial cross-sectional surveys on healthcare service utilization.
Setting: HA public hospitals and outpatient clinics in Hong Kong
Participants: People aged ≥ 18 years with a documented diagnosis of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease, and chronic kidney disease; without COVID-19; attending HA services between 2010 and 2024.
Main outcome measures: All-cause mortality, disease-specific outcomes, healthcare service utilization, and costs.
Methods: The annual incidence of each outcome in each year between 2010 and 2024 will be calculated. An interrupted time-series analysis to assess the changes in outcomes between pre-and-post-COVID-19 outbreak periods. Long term health economic impact of healthcare disruptions during the COVID-19 outbreak will be modeled using microsimulation. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression and Poisson/negative binomial regression to evaluate the effect of different modes of care on the risk of the outcomes.
Implications: Findings will inform policies and practices on contingency care plans to avoid excessive morbidity and mortality and to assure the quality of care for patients with NCD as part of the territorial response to the health crisis.
Conditions
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Hypertension
- Cancer
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Chronic Respiratory Disease
- Kidney Disease, Chronic
- Noncommunicable Diseases
Interventions
- OTHER
-
COVID-19 outbreaks
The intervention of the study is the COVID-19 outbreaks in Hong Kong. The pre-and post-COVID-19 outbreak periods will be defined as 1 January 2010 - 31 December 2019 and 1 January 2020 - 31 December 2024, respectively.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
The University of Hong Kong
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Cindy L.K. Lam, MD · The University of Hong Kong
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2021-06-21
- Primary Completion
- 2022-06-30
- Completion
- 2026-06-30
Countries
- China
Study Locations
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