Cancer

Disease

Disease Profile

Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells that can invade tissues and metastasize to distant organs.

Category
Oncology
Prevalence
Globally, about 20 million new cancer cases were estimated in 2022.
ICD Codes
  • C00-C97

Related News

SLAMF6 Discovery Advances Cancer Immunotherapy; Replimune Reports Financial Status

Scientists have identified SLAMF6 as a key suppressor of T cell immunity against cancer and developed monoclonal antibodies that neutralize it in mice, published in Nature. Biotechnology company Replimune Group has reported its 2026 financial position, with a market value of approximately $234.5 million and ongoing clinical trials.

CD27 Expression Identified as Key Marker for Monitoring Treg Therapy Efficacy

Research has identified CD27 expression as a potential biomarker for monitoring regulatory T cell (Treg) induction efficacy in clinical trials. Studies show CD27 marks memory-like Tregs with superior suppressive capacity, correlating with immune regulation in type 1 diabetes patients. Treg-based tolerance restoration is emerging as a therapeutic strategy for autoimmune diseases and transplantation.

University of Alberta Team Identifies New Drug Target for Antibiotic-Resistant E. coli

University of Alberta researchers have identified the protease GlpG as a new drug target for antibiotic-resistant E. coli, which causes hundreds of thousands of UTI deaths annually. Inhibiting GlpG prevented bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation in laboratory studies. The discovery addresses a global health emergency as antimicrobial resistance projections show it could cause cancer-level deaths by 2050.

CT-Based Biomarker Improves Gastric Cancer Prognosis; PET Imaging Market Grows; Neuroendocrine Tumor Research Advances

Brazilian researchers developed a CT-based biomarker called VMD that combines visceral fat and muscle radiodensity to predict gastric cancer prognosis, with patient survival ranging from 13.8 to 58.5 months. The global PET imaging market is projected to grow to $1.4 billion by 2032 as cancer cases rise globally. Neuroendocrine tumor research is advancing with new funding and studies on Hedgehog signaling pathways.

Geneva's FIF Awards Funding to Six Startups Across Two Rounds

The Fonds pour l'Innovation et le Futur de Genève (FIF) has awarded funding to six Geneva-based startups across two rounds, including Backbone, Crìa Technologies, Scenario X, Flottando, Axy, and Nose Switzerland, supporting innovations in AI, quantum computing, fleet management, and life sciences.

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