Regional Citrate Anticoagulation for RRT During V-V ECMO
NCT05148026 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 18
Last updated 2026-05-07
Summary
Anticoagulation is an essential component of all extracorporeal therapies. Currently locoregional citrate anticoagulation is the recommended technique for continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT).
However, low clearance of citrate restricts its use to blood flow up to 150 mL/min, preventing its use in ECMO.
Renal replacement therapy (RRT) is commonly provided to ECMO patients with AKI. In presence of systemic heparinization for ECMO, additional anticoagulation for the CRRT circuit (i.e. RCA) is usually not employed.
Nevertheless, thrombosis occurs more frequently in the CRRT circuit than the oxygenator because of the slower blood flow.
The aim of this prospective, cross-over study is to assess, in patients undergoing CRRT during veno-venous ECMO (vv-ECMO), the efficacy and safety of adding regional citrate anticoagulation (RCA) for CRRT circuit anticoagulation.
Conditions
- ARDS, Human
- Acute Kidney Injury
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Unfractionated heparin + RCA first
Patients are randomized to receive this sequence of anticoagulation regimens: UFH+RCA / UFH / UFH+RCA / UFH / UFH+RCA / UFH
- DRUG
-
Unfractionated heparin first
Patients are randomized to receive this sequence of anticoagulation regimens: UFH / UFH+RCA / UFH / UFH+RCA / UFH / UFH+RCA
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
University of Milano Bicocca
lead OTHER
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- CROSSOVER
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2021-11-14
- Primary Completion
- 2025-07-30
- Completion
- 2025-07-31
Countries
- Italy
Study Locations
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