Prospective Randomized Trial of CPAP for SDB in Patients Who Use Opioids
NCT04928157 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 62
Last updated 2024-12-02
Summary
Patients with chronic pain who use opioids appear to be at increased risk for breathing issues during sleep, termed sleep disordered breathing (SDB). Treatment of SDB often consists of use of a device during sleep that provides continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) via a mask interface. The goal of this study is to determine whether patients with chronic pain who use opioids and have SDB might benefit from the use of CPAP in terms of sleep quality, pain, quality of life, and other measures. In addition, the study will examine whether these individuals are able to adhere to CPAP, which will be important for future studies. Lastly, we anticipate that CPAP won't work for everyone due to the changes that opioids can cause in breathing patterns. We will examine how often CPAP is ineffective, and whether we can predict which individuals are least likely to resolve their SDB with CPAP.
Conditions
- Sleep Disorder; Breathing-Related
- Pain
- Sleep Apnea
- Obstructive Sleep Apnea
- Sleep
- Sleep Disorder
- Chronic Pain
- Opioid Use
Interventions
- DEVICE
-
Positive Airway Pressure (PAP)
A device used with a nose or face mask which delivers airflow/pressure into the airway, holding the airway open and keeping it from collapsing. Device will be used for 8 weeks.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
collaborator NIH -
University of California, San Diego
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Jeremy Orr, MD · University of California, San Diego
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2021-08-10
- Primary Completion
- 2024-09-12
- Completion
- 2024-09-12
- FDA Device
- Yes
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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