Immunotherapy +/- EGFR Inhibitor In Advanced/Metastatic cSCC: Tackling Primary And Secondary Resistance
NCT03666325 · Status: UNKNOWN · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 43
Last updated 2018-09-11
Summary
Cutaneous Squamous Cell Cancer (Cscc, 25%) and basal cell carcinoma (BCC; 75%) are the major subtypes of non-melanoma skin cancer. Most cSCC arise in the head and neck region because it is frequently exposed to sunlight and its ensuing UV radiation-induced DNA damage, which is the major etiologic factor.
There is an urgent need to identify new therapeutic targets for patients with locally advanced or metastatic squamous Cell Cancer of the skin.
Substantial progress has recently been made in the development of immunotherapy for the treatment of cancer. In particular, the treatment with pembrolizumab alone or in conjunction with an anti epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) agent may reverse this condition, so performing radical surgery. Finally, the adjunct of an anti EGFR agent as cetuximab could reverse the primary and secondary resistance to pembrolizumab, with a synergistic effect able to counteract pathway redundancy (i.e. the presence of several concurrent pathways which need to be addressed together) and boosting T cell priming.
Hence, there is rationale to combine cetuximab with pembrolizumab in order to increase its effectiveness.
Conditions
- Skin Neoplasm
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Pembrolizumab at 200 mg every 3 weeks for 9 weeks.
- DRUG
-
In case of first progression or no response cetuximab will be added at a weekly dose of 250 mg.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- collaborator INDUSTRY
-
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Paolo Bossi, MD · Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano
Study Design
- Allocation
- NA
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- SINGLE_GROUP
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2018-10-01
- Primary Completion
- 2020-10-01
- Completion
- 2022-10-01
Countries
- Italy
Study Locations
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