Human Brain Adaptation to Chronic Pain and Its Effects on Opioid Use
NCT03248765 · Status: TERMINATED · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 10
Last updated 2020-10-14
Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine if the research results obtained in animal models of pain - that show that being in pain for some time increases opioid use beyond what is expected to treat the current pain - also apply to patients with chronic pain.
Conditions
- Pain, Chronic
- Opioid Use
Interventions
- OTHER
-
post-surgical opioid use measured at 1 day and 1 week.
Evaluation of intra-hospital perioperative opioid administration (including intraoperative opioids and Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA) use). This endpoint is calculated as the total amount of morphine equivalents administered intraoperatively and in the first 24 hours after the end surgery (measured on postoperative day 1). 2\) Opioid utilization after discharge from hospital (prescription refills and pills count at subsequent hospital visits). This endpoint is calculated as the total amount of morphine equivalents consumed in the first week after the surgery (measured at 1 week after surgery by electronic questionnaire and verified by direct pill count performed on occasion of the patient's postsurgical visit ).
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Washington University School of Medicine
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Laura Cavallone, MD · Washington University School of Medicine
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 65 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2017-08-30
- Primary Completion
- 2020-09-11
- Completion
- 2020-09-11
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
More Related Trials
-
Sensory Effects of Oral Opioid Treatment in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain
NCT02824276 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE1
-
Brain Effects of Opiate Agonist and Antagonist
NCT04342130 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE4
-
Using Mobile Devices for Neurofeedback to Reduce Opioid Use in Chronic Pain
NCT04838925 ·Status: UNKNOWN ·Phase: NA
-
Stress and Opioid Misuse Risk: The Role of Endogenous Opioid and Endocannabinoid Mechanisms
NCT05142267 ·Status: RECRUITING ·Phase: NA
-
Effect of Guanfacine on Opioid-induced Hyperalgesia (OIH) and Tolerance
NCT01681264 ·Status: TERMINATED ·Phase: PHASE4
-
Cognitive Function and Addiction Under Opioid Tapering
NCT03365817 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE3
-
Acute Pain Management in Patients on Opioid Replacement Therapy
NCT03933865 ·Status: TERMINATED ·Phase: PHASE1
-
Optimal Management of Pain in Hospitalized Patients - Opioid Tolerant Populations.
NCT02470728 ·Status: TERMINATED ·Phase: NA
-
Evaluating the Efficacy of Intranasal Oxytocin on Chronic Pain
NCT04903002 ·Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING ·Phase: PHASE2/PHASE3
-
Pain Responses in Patients on Long-Term Opioid Therapy for Chronic Pain
NCT00656942 ·Status: COMPLETED
-
Brain Mechanisms Supporting Cannabis-induced Pain Relief
NCT04982965 ·Status: RECRUITING ·Phase: EARLY_PHASE1
-
Comparison of Standard Opioid Prescription Versus Prescription Guided by Pharmacogenetic Analysis in Patients With Non-cancerous Chronic Pain.
NCT03498014 ·Status: WITHDRAWN ·Phase: NA
-
Addressing the Risks of Long-Term Opioid Therapy in Chronic Noncancer Pain
NCT03161795 ·Status: COMPLETED
-
Inflammatory Responses to Acute and Chronic Opioid Exposure in Humans
NCT01749826 ·Status: TERMINATED ·Phase: NA
-
Effect of Guanfacine on the Reversal of Opioid-induced Hyperalgesia (OIH)
NCT02192398 ·Status: TERMINATED ·Phase: NA
-
Role of the Endogenous Opioid System Underlying Modulation of Experimental Pain
NCT01327326 ·Status: WITHDRAWN ·Phase: NA
-
Conditioned Open-label Placebos to Facilitate Opioid Reduction in Patients With Chronic Non-cancer Pain
NCT06350786 ·Status: RECRUITING ·Phase: NA
-
Efficacy and Safety of Oxymorphone Extended Release in Opioid-Experienced Patients With Chronic Non-Malignant Pain
NCT00226421 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE3
-
Primary Dependence to Analgesic Drugs
NCT03684317 ·Status: UNKNOWN
-
Cognitive Function Before and After Opioid Reduction in Patients With Chronic Pain
NCT03036917 ·Status: COMPLETED
-
Evaluation of Stepped Care for Chronic Pain in Iraq/Afghanistan Veterans (ESCAPE)
NCT00386243 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Study of the Characteristics of Chronic Pain in Patients With Addiction
NCT05976178 ·Status: COMPLETED
-
Quantitative Sensory Testing in Chronic Pain Patients Undergoing Opioid Treatment and Opioid Tapering
NCT03375216 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Morphine Modulation of The Brain's Pain Matrix
NCT01245244 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: PHASE4
-
Brain Response to Pain Control in People With Chronic Pain
NCT01878019 ·Status: COMPLETED