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Impact of Proportional Assisted Ventilation on Dyspnea and Asynchrony in Mechanically Ventilated Patients

NCT02801994 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 34

Last updated 2020-07-14

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Rational. The mismatch between the activity of the respiratory muscles and the assistance delivered by the ventilator results in patient-ventilator disharmony, which is commonly observed in ICU patients and is associated with dyspnea and patient-ventilator asynchrony. Both dyspnea and asynchrony are in turn associated with a worse prognosis. Unlike conventional modes of mechanical ventilation, such as pressure support ventilation (PSV) that deliver a constant level of assistance regardless of the patient effort, Proportional Assisted Ventilation (PAV) adjusts the level of ventilator assistance to the activity of respiratory muscles. To date, data on the impact of PAV on dyspnea and patient ventilator asynchrony are scarce and most studies have been conducted in healthy subjects or in ICU patients who had no severe dyspnea nor severe asynchrony. To our knowledge, there are no data in patients with severe patient-ventilator dysharmony.

Study Aim. To evaluate the impact of PAV on dyspnea and patient-ventilator asynchrony in ICU mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care with severe patient-ventilator disharmony defined as either severe dyspnea or severe patient-ventilator asynchrony.

Patients and Methods. Will be included 24 ICU mechanically ventilated patient exhibiting severe patient-ventilator dysharmony with PSV. The intensity of dyspnea will be assessed by the VAS, the ICRDOSS and by the electromyogram of extradiaphragmatic inspiratory muscles and pre inspiratory potential collected from the electroencephalogram. The prevalence of patient-ventilator asynchrony will be quantified.

Expected results. It is anticipated that the switch from PSV to PAV will decrease the prevalence and severity of dyspnea and the prevalence of patient-ventilator asynchrony.

Conditions

Interventions

DEVICE

PAV, Puritan Bennett 980 ventilator

The PAV mode will be delivered by Puritan Bennett 980 ventilator (Covidien, Boulder, USA). Levels of PEEP and FiO2 will be kept constant. The level of assistance in PAV, named %-assistance will be set in order to keep the patient in a respiratory effort zone corresponding to a respiratory muscles pressure time product (PTPmus) between 50 and 150 cm H2O • s / min. As it is not possible to calculate directly the PTPmus at bedside, the investigators will use as a substitute its main component, the pressure peak muscle of the airways according to the previous report from Carteaux et al. This setting has been described extensively and its use has been the subject of a feasibility study in 50 patients. After a 20-minutes stabilization period, a 30-minutes recording will be performed.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Association pour le Développement et l'Organisation de la Recherche en Pneumologie et sur le Sommeil

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
SINGLE_GROUP

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2016-02-24
Primary Completion
2017-12-31
Completion
2017-12-31

Countries

  • France

Study Locations

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Entities

Diseases

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT02801994 on ClinicalTrials.gov