Financial Incentives Telephone Education and Skills Trial in African Americans With Diabetes (FITEST)

Summary

The aim of this study is to test the efficacy of financial incentives augmented telephone-delivered diabetes education and skills training intervention in improving HbA1c levels in African Americans (AA) with type 2 diabetes (T2DM).

Conditions

• Diabetes Mellitus
• Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
• Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus
• Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
• Noninsulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, Type II

Interventions

BEHAVIORAL

High Frequency Financial Incentive

1. Diabetes Education/Skills Component. Subjects will receive weekly telephone-delivered diabetes/skills training for 12 weeks with home telemonitoring. 2. High Frequency Financial Incentive: the high frequency incentive structure will receive a reward for uploading glucose measurements, attending educational sessions, and absolute percentage drops in HbA1c from baseline at 3-month follow-up, up to $300. Each week participants can receive up to $10 for uploading glucose measurements and having good glucose control throughout the week. If they upload measurements every day of the week and their average glucose measurements at the end of the week are 150 or below they will receive an additional $3. Participants can also earn $5 each week if they attend the educational session. After 3 months, if their HbA1c has dropped 2% from baseline, or absolute HbA1c is 7%, they will receive a reward of $130, for a 1% drop, or an absolute HbA1c between 7 and 8 they will receive a reward of $65.

BEHAVIORAL

Moderate Frequency Financial Incentive

1. Diabetes Education/Skills Component. Subjects will receive weekly telephone-delivered diabetes/skills training for 12 weeks with home telemonitoring. 2. Moderate Frequency Financial: the moderate frequency incentive structure will receive a reward for uploading glucose measurements, and absolute percentage drops in HbA1c from baseline at 3-month follow-up, up to $300. Each week participants can receive up to $10 for uploading glucose measurements and having good glucose control throughout the week. For each day they upload at least one glucose measurement, they will receive $1 (up to $7 at the end of the week). If they upload measurements every day of the week and their average glucose measurements at the end of the week are 150 or below they will receive an additional $3. After 3 months, if their HbA1c has dropped 2% from baseline, or absolute HbA1c is 7%, they will receive a reward of $170, for a 1% drop, or an absolute HbA1c between 7 and 8 they will receive a reward of $85

BEHAVIORAL

Low Frequency Financial Incentive

1. Diabetes Education/Skills Component. Subjects will receive weekly telephone-delivered diabetes/skills training for 12 weeks with home telemonitoring. 2. Low Frequency Financial Incentive: the low frequency incentive structure will receive a reward for absolute percentage drops in HbA1c from baseline at 3-month follow-up, up to $300. After 3 months, if their HbA1c has dropped 2% from baseline, or absolute HbA1c is 7%, they will receive a reward of $300, for a 1% drop, or an absolute HbA1c between 7 and 8 they will receive a reward of $150.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Medical University of South Carolina

  collaborator OTHER

• State University of New York at Buffalo

  lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

• Leonard E Egede, MD, MS · Medical College of Wisconsin

Study Design

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

SINGLE

Model

PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age

21 Years

Max Age

100 Years

Sex

ALL

Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start

2016-03-31

Primary Completion

2021-03-31

Completion

2021-03-31

Countries

• United States

Study Locations