Family-based Approach to Promotion of Health - FAMILIA (Project 2)

Summary

Two Intensive Life Style Intervention Programs in Related Caregivers of Preschool Children

Substantial strides have been made in the treatment of acute cardiovascular conditions, such as myocardial infarction and stroke, however, the global burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) continues to rise at an alarming rate. Furthermore, despite the abundant data demonstrating a greater burden of CVD in racial/ethnic minorities, and many specific interventions aimed at changing risk factor patterns or behaviors in racial/ethnic minorities, health disparities persist. In the present study, the investigators seek to evaluate the impact of a multifaceted and comprehensive lifestyle intervention coupled with atherosclerosis imaging on reducing cardiovascular risk among minority adults living in Harlem, New York. The investigators believe that holistic, multi-dimensional individual and peer-to-peer intensive lifestyle interventions involving parents/caregivers of preschool children will be effective in producing favorable change in their behaviors, which will be sustained over time. The primary hypothesis of the study is that aggressive lifestyle interventions will be more effective in improving healthy behaviors and biological correlates in at-risk adult parents and/or caregivers of preschool children in Harlem, NY. In aim 1, as an initial pilot study, the investigators will identify the contextual factors, facilitators and barriers that may impact the implementation of a lifestyle intervention program for adults in Harlem, using qualitative research methods. In aim 2, the investigators will determine the impact of two intensive lifestyle interventions on promoting and improving healthy behaviors and biological parameters to lower cardiovascular risk, the impact of the knowledge of presence of atherosclerosis on health behaviors and the impact of these lifestyle interventions on atherosclerosis among approximately 600 asymptomatic at-risk adults. Finally, in aim 3, the investigators will evaluate the sustainability of the impact of the two intensive lifestyle interventions on healthy behaviors and biological parameters approximately 12 months after the intervention program ends.

Conditions

• Promoting Cardiovascular Health in Adults
• Lifestyle Intervention
• Atherosclerosis

Interventions

BEHAVIORAL

Intensive Individual Intervention Program

BEHAVIORAL

Peer-To-Peer Program Intervention

Sponsors & Collaborators

• American Heart Association

  collaborator OTHER

• Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

  lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

• Valentin Fuster, MD, PhD · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

• Zahi Fayad, PhD · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Study Design

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

PREVENTION

Masking

NONE

Model

PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age

18 Years

Sex

ALL

Healthy Volunteers

No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start

2015-11-30

Primary Completion

2018-06-30

Completion

2019-04-19

Countries

• United States

Study Locations