Transcranial Electrical Stimulation for Management of Orthostatic Instability in Acute Cervical Spinal Cord Injury

NCT01874782 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 4

Last updated 2019-04-23

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Individuals with acute cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) can suffer from an excessive and prolonged fall in blood pressure when assuming an upright position, such as transitioning from lying to sitting or standing, a condition also known as orthostatic hypotension (OH). Due to a decrease in cerebral oxygenation, affected individuals can develop debilitating symptoms including lightheadedness, blurred vision, fatigue and even loss of consciousness. Recent evidence suggests that OH has a negative impact on cognition in individuals with SCI. Clinical observations suggest that OH can lead to neurological deterioration in individuals who may otherwise have a stable SCI. The presence of symptomatic OH prevented participation in 43% of physical therapy treatment sessions in a study of individuals with acute SCI despite the use of current treatment options. OH is known to adversely affect health, delay rehabilitation and prolong hospitalization in the acute phase of management of individuals who display it. Our team found OH was present in 41 of 55 (75%) patients with acute cervical SCI at our center in 2004.

We plan to research the efficacy of a low-cost, non-invasive device known as transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) to manage OH in individuals with acute cervical SCI. Previous studies have shown that this device is safe to use in individuals with SCI, and has improved blood pressure control in non-SCI individuals.

We hypothesize that in individuals with acute cervical SCI and OH, TES intervention will elicit an attenuation of the drop in systolic BP (SBP)in response to orthostatic stress. TES-induced differences will be most pronounced in those individuals with sparing of spinal autonomic pathways

Conditions

  • Orthostatic Hypotension
  • Postural Hypotension

Interventions

DEVICE

transcranial electrical stimulation

TES: medical device TRANSAIR: electrodes placed on the forehead and over the mastoid processes using Velcro straps. Treatment protocol: six 30-minute sessions over a two-week period and stimulation variables (bipolar current; 1.0-3.0 milliamp (mA) amplitude, 3.5 ms duration and 77.5 Hz frequency).

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute

    collaborator OTHER
  • University of British Columbia

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Patricia B Mills, MD FRCPC · University of British Columbia

Study Design

Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
SINGLE_GROUP

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
65 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2013-05-31
Primary Completion
2015-07-31
Completion
2015-07-31

Countries

  • Canada

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT01874782 on ClinicalTrials.gov