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International Travel and the Spread of Extended-spectrum Beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia Coli

NCT01296165 · Status: COMPLETED · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 173

Last updated 2014-12-03

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

It is not clear why multi-resistant E. coli (also known as ESBL-producing) have recently became such important causes of infections in patients living and residing in the community. A risk factor analysis study performed during 2004 and 2005 in Calgary had shown that the consumption of the same types of food or well water sources were not significant risk factors for community-associated infections due to these E. coli. However, a significant and unexpected risk factor among these Calgary patients was recent visits to certain high-risk areas such as the Indian subcontinent (India, Pakistan), Africa and the Middle East. Therefore it is possible that international travel to certain high-risk destinations might play, in part, a role in the spread of multi-resistant E. coli across different continents. This would happen via the acquisition of these bacteria in the rectums of returning travelers and the same organism would later cause an infection. However, the evidence that the spread and infections due to ESBL-producing E. coli are associated with international travel is circumstantial at best and the investigators would like to prove that this is indeed true.

The basic idea of the study is to culture the stool of travelers for ESBL-producing E. coli before they leave for India, within seven days after their return to Canada and again after six months. The investigators can then establish which travelers are rectally colonized when visiting India and if these bacteria are still present six months after their return. A detailed questionnaire regarding the traveler's itinerary and behaviours in India will be completed on their return to Canada. The investigators will then compare the itinerary and behaviours of colonized travelers with those of non-colonized travelers and identify certain high-risk behaviours and places for acquiring ESBL-producing E. coli in India. The investigators will also determine if colonized travelers will later develop infections with the same ESBL-producing E. coli they acquired while visiting India.

Conditions

  • Infection Due to Resistant Bacteria

Interventions

BEHAVIORAL

Analysing the behaviours of travellers while visiting India

For analyses surrounding the risks for acquisition comparisons between those who acquire ESBLs and those who do not, will be made using Stata version 9.0 (Stata Corp, College Station, TX). Differences in proportions among categorical data will be assessed using Fisher's exact test for pair-wise comparisons. Student T-test or Mann-Whitney U tests will be used for comparing means and medians. For all statistical comparisons a p-value \<0.05 will be deemed to represent statistical significance.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Principal Investigators

  • Johann Pitout, MD · University of Calgary

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2011-07-31
Primary Completion
2014-12-31
Completion
2014-12-31

Countries

  • Canada

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT01296165 on ClinicalTrials.gov