Effect of Food Form on Satiety and Gastric Emptying

NCT01102907 · Status: COMPLETED · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 10

Last updated 2019-11-01

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Our objective is to determine whether food form (liquid vs. solid) alters gastric emptying, satiety, and food intake, when all macronutrients and fiber are controlled. The study population will include 10 healthy women, who have a normal body mass index. We have chosen to evaluate only women because this is a small pilot study and one of our endpoints is gastric emptying. Gastric emptying is known to differ between men and women. Gastric emptying will be evaluated using the Smartpill technology, satiety will be evaluated using computerized visual analog scales/questions, and food intake will be measured by providing subjects with an ad libitum/buffet-style lunch.

Our hypothesis is that our subjects will be less hungry after they eat a solid breakfast compared to a liquid breakfast. We also hypothesize that our subjects will have a slower gastric emptying time after they eat the solid meal. Lastly, we think subjects will want to eat less food at lunch time if they have eaten a solid meal compared to a liquid meal for breakfast.

Conditions

  • Appetite

Interventions

OTHER

Liquid Breakfast

The liquid breakfast meal will contain 370 calories and will consist of fruit juices and skim milk

OTHER

Solid Breakfast Meal

The solid breakfast will contain 370 calories and will consist of oatmeal, golden delicious apples, blueberries, skim milk, and brown sugar.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Principal Investigators

  • Holly J Willis, PhD · University of Minnesota

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
35 Years
Sex
FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2010-05-31
Primary Completion
2010-09-30
Completion
2010-09-30

Countries

  • United States

Study Locations

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Entities

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT01102907 on ClinicalTrials.gov