Hypertension Prevention in Pre-Hypertensive Individuals
NCT00970931 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE3 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 730
Last updated 2015-02-12
Summary
The incidence of hypertension in individuals with pre-hypertension was 80% in ten years in a study conducted in Southern Brazil. The effectiveness of non-drug interventions to prevent hypertension is low in the long term. It may be hypothesized that a population-based drug intervention could reduce relevantly the burden of hypertension and cardiovascular disease.
Diuretics are at least as efficacious as other blood pressure-lowering drugs, are well tolerated, have longer duration of action and the advantage of very low cost to be used in a population intervention. Chlorthalidone is the more efficacious agent. Its main limitation is to induce hypokalemia in a proportion of patients, an adverse effect that can be antagonized by a potassium-sparing diuretic, as amiloride.
A study with this objective is therefore recommendable in Brazil, in order to support a plan of precocious intervention in individuals with pre-hypertension. Such a study was demanded and funded by the Health and Technology Ministries in Brazil.
Conditions
- Pre-hypertension
- Hypertension
- Cardiovascular Disease
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Chlorthalidone plus amiloride
Oral Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg plus amiloride 2.5 mg, once a day for 18 months
- DRUG
-
Oral placebo once a day, for 18 months
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos
collaborator OTHER -
Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Flávio D Fuchs, MD, PhD · Hospital de Clínics de Porto Alegre
-
Sandra C Fuchs, MD, PhD · Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 30 Years
- Max Age
- 70 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2010-07-31
- Primary Completion
- 2014-09-30
- Completion
- 2014-09-30
Countries
- Brazil
Study Locations
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