Phytosterols, Ezetimibe, and Cholesterol Metabolism

NCT00863265 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: EARLY_PHASE1 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 22

Last updated 2018-06-01

Study results available
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Summary

Phytosterols and ezetimibe each reduce intestinal cholesterol absorption by 30-55% but appear to have different mechanisms of action. The investigators' hypothesis is that phytosterols and ezetimibe given together will block cholesterol absorption in an additive fashion. In a randomized, placebo-controlled crossover trial the effects of placebo, ezetimibe treatment and ezetimibe plus phytosterol treatment will be measured.

Conditions

Interventions

DRUG

Ezetimibe

Subjects will undergo three diet periods of 21 days each separated by 7 day washouts. Food will be supplied by a metabolic kitchen and will consist of a phytosterol-deficient baseline diet. During each period subjects will receive either phytosterol esters or placebo and ezetimibe or placebo.

OTHER

Phytosterols + ezetimibe

Subjects will undergo three diet periods of 21 days each separated by 7 day washouts. Food will be supplied by a metabolic kitchen and will consist of a phytosterol-deficient baseline diet. During each period subjects will receive either phytosterol esters or placebo and ezetimibe or placebo.

OTHER

Placebo

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Utah State University

    collaborator OTHER
  • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

    collaborator NIH
  • Washington University School of Medicine

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Richard Ostlund, M.D. · Washington University School of Medicine

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Model
CROSSOVER

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
80 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2009-06-30
Primary Completion
2009-10-31
Completion
2010-02-28

Countries

  • United States

Study Locations

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Entities

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT00863265 on ClinicalTrials.gov