A Randomized, Double-Blind, Active Control Trial Comparing Effects of Telmisartan, Candesartan and Amlodipine, Alone or Plus Metformin, on Non-Diabetic, Obese Hypertensive Patients
NCT00538486 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE4 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 360
Last updated 2013-05-14
Summary
The epidemic of obesity is associated with a considerable rise in the incidence of the metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. Insulin resistance plays an important role in the pathogenesis of obesity related hypertension. These patients are at high risk to suffer from cardiovascular events. However, current guidelines for treatment of hypertension do not provide specific recommendation for the pharmacotherapy of obese hypertensive patients due to lack of prospective randomized intervention studies in non-diabetic obese hypertensive patients.
Aside from their antihypertensive effects, angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB) were shown to improve insulin sensitivity. Furthermore, metformin is commonly used to treat the obese type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metformin can also lower body weight and increase insulin sensitivity. In a prospective, double-blind, double-dummy, randomized, parallel-group study, we will evaluate the effects of ARB (telmisartan and candesartan) or amlodipine combination with metformin on weight gain, visceral fat, and metabolic parameters in obese hypertensive patients without diabetes mellitus compared with obese hypertensives on ARB or amlodipine treatment alone. This study will help to develop future comprehensive treatment strategies and guidelines for obesity related hypertension.
Conditions
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Telmisartan plus Metformin
Telmisartan 80mg 1/d, Metformin 250mg 2/d
- DRUG
-
Telmisartan
Telmisartan 80mg 1/d
- DRUG
-
Candesartan
Candesartan 8mg daily
- DRUG
-
Candesartan plus Metformin
Candesartan 8mg 1/d Metformin 250mg 2/d
- DRUG
-
Amlodipine
Amlodipine 5mg 1/d
- DRUG
-
Amlodipine plus Metformin
Amlodipine 5mg 1/d, Metformin 250mg 2/d
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Third Military Medical University
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Zhiming Zhu, MD, PhD · The third hospital affiliated to the Third Military Medical University. China
-
Zhiming Zhu, MD, PhD · The third hospital affiliated to the Third Military Medical University. China
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 30 Years
- Max Age
- 70 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2008-02-29
- Primary Completion
- 2009-06-30
- Completion
- 2009-06-30
Countries
- China
Study Locations
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