DEX-HIP Trial: Preoperative IV Dexamethasone 4 mg vs Placebo to Reduce Postoperative Delirium Burden in Adults ≥70 Undergoing Hip Fracture Surgery
NCT07651150 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 120
Last updated 2026-06-16
Summary
This single-center, prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted at the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, JPMC, Karachi. Patients aged ≥60 years with hip fractures were randomized 1:1 to receive either intravenous dexamethasone or a placebo preoperatively. The primary outcome was the incidence of POD within the first five postoperative days or until discharge, assessed via the Confusion Assessment Method. Delirium severity was quantified using the validated Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale.
Conditions
- Delirium - Postoperative
- Hip Fracture Surgeries
- Steroid
Interventions
- DRUG
-
A single 4 mg intravenous dose administered preoperatively.
- DRUG
-
Participants received an equivalent volume of normal saline placebo preoperatively.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre
lead OTHER_GOV
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 60 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2026-01-01
- Primary Completion
- 2026-03-30
- Completion
- 2026-04-15
Countries
- Pakistan
Study Locations
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