A Self-Controlled Clinical Study of Fast-Absorbable Versus Slow-Absorbable Sutures Applied in Ultra Tension-Reducing Suture Technique

NCT07639372 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 20

Last updated 2026-06-10

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Hypertrophic scar formation after wound healing remains a clinical challenge in plastic surgery. Ultra Tension-Reducing Suture Technique is currently the primary surgical option for preventing and reducing hypertrophic scarring.An ideal tension-relieving effect requires sustained support for 3 months postoperatively to align with the natural recovery cycle of skin tissue tensile strength. Studies both domestically and internationally have confirmed that slow-absorbing sutures yield better scar improvement outcomes than fast-absorbing sutures; non-absorbable sutures carry a relatively significant risk of scar hyperplasia due to Existing domestic and international evidence confirms superior scar outcomes with slow-absorbing sutures; non-absorbable sutures tend to aggravate scar hyperplasia due to obvious foreign-body responses. Other studies have shown that there are no statistically significant differences in infection rate, wound healing and scar formation between absorbable and non-absorbable sutures for cutaneous closure, Nevertheless, absorbable sutures eliminate suture removal, relieve patients' anxiety and discomfort, and lead to superior patient satisfaction. To date, no self-controlled studies have directly verified the specific effects of absorbable sutures with disparate absorption rates on postoperative scar formation during super-tension relieving suturing.

Accordingly, this study conducted a randomized, wound-self-controlled, evaluator-blinded comparative efficacy trial. Within the same surgical incision, supertension-relieving sutures were performed using both fast-absorbing and slow-absorbing sutures to compare postoperative scar morphology and outcomes. This study is the first to investigate the impact of sutures with different absorption rates on scar formation in super-tension-relieving suturing.

Conditions

  • Ultra Tension-Reducing Suture Technique

Interventions

DEVICE

Intervention 1: 5-0 Slow-absorbable PDS suture

Intervention 1 5-0 slow-absorbable polydioxanone (PDS) suture applied to half of the surgical incision using standardized ultra tension-reducing closure technique.

DEVICE

Intervention 2: 5-0 Fast-absorbable Vicryl suture

Intervention 2 5-0 fast-absorbable polyglactin 910 (Vicryl) suture applied to the remaining half of the same incision using identical ultra tension-reducing closure technique.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Zhenzhen Zhang

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Zhenzhen Zhang, MM · Lanzhou University Second Hospital

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Model
SINGLE_GROUP

Eligibility

Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2026-03-01
Primary Completion
2026-09-30
Completion
2026-12-31

Countries

  • China

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07639372 on ClinicalTrials.gov