Caffeinated Gum Use and Volleyball Performance
NCT07597265 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 11
Last updated 2026-05-19
Summary
This study examined the acute effects of caffeinated chewing gum on volleyball performance in trained female volleyball players. Caffeine is commonly used by athletes to improve performance, but less is known about whether caffeinated gum is useful during volleyball-specific activity.
Participants completed three testing sessions in a randomized crossover design. In one session, they chewed placebo gum. In another session, they chewed caffeinated gum containing a single 300 mg dose of caffeine. In the third session, they received the same total amount of caffeine as three separate 100 mg doses given at 30-minute intervals.
The study assessed volleyball-specific skill performance, including attack, block, and defense efficiency, during a volleyball-specific skill game. Vertical jump height, heart rate, perceived exertion, side effects, and condition guessing were also recorded.
Conditions
- Volleyball Players
- Performance
Interventions
- DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT
-
Placebo gum
Participants chewed caffeine-free placebo gum for 5 minutes. The placebo gum was selected to be similar in shape and color to the caffeinated gum.
- DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT
-
Partial-dose caffeinated gum
Participants received three separate pieces of caffeinated gum containing 100 mg caffeine per piece. One piece was chewed for 5 minutes at each administration time point, with doses given at 30-minute intervals, providing a total dose of 300 mg caffeine.
- DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT
-
Single-dose caffeinated gum
Participants chewed three pieces of caffeinated gum containing 100 mg caffeine per piece, providing a total dose of 300 mg caffeine. The gum was chewed for 5 minutes and then discarded.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Ege University
lead OTHER
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- OTHER
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Model
- CROSSOVER
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 35 Years
- Sex
- FEMALE
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2025-08-05
- Primary Completion
- 2026-04-23
- Completion
- 2026-04-23
Countries
- Turkey (Türkiye)
Study Locations
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